Exam 7: Supply: The Costs of Doing Business

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If the average total cost of producing 2 pounds of cheese is $4 and the average total cost of producing 3 pounds of cheese is $4.2,then the marginal cost of producing third pound of cheese is equal to:

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If long-run costs are plotted on the vertical axis and quantity of output plotted on the horizontal axis,a positively sloped line implies _____.

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Which of the following is not a reason for economies of scale?

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If labor is the only variable input,an increase in the quantity of labor:

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If a firm is experiencing diminishing returns,then:

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If average variable cost is falling,then:

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In the oil tanker industry,large companies have lower risk and are able to optimize vessel utilization.If consolidation allows companies to lower their long-run average total costs,this is an example of:

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The table given below shows the average total cost of production of a firm at different levels of the output. Table 7.5 The table given below shows the average total cost of production of a firm at different levels of the output. Table 7.5    -Refer to Table 7.5.At what level of production will the average total cost curve intersect the marginal cost curve? -Refer to Table 7.5.At what level of production will the average total cost curve intersect the marginal cost curve?

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The figure given below shows cost curves of a firm. Figure: 7.2 The figure given below shows cost curves of a firm. Figure: 7.2   - In the figure, |: Marginal cost curve ||: Average total cost curve |||: Average variable cost curve Refer to Figure 7.2.At an output level of G: - In the figure, |: Marginal cost curve ||: Average total cost curve |||: Average variable cost curve Refer to Figure 7.2.At an output level of G:

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Assume that one laborer produces 6 units of output,two laborers produce 14 units,three produce 20 units,and four produce 24 units.If the cost is $20 per unit of labor and fixed costs are $100,what is the average total cost at 14 units of output?

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The table below shows the total cost of producing different units of a commodity. Table 7.2 The table below shows the total cost of producing different units of a commodity. Table 7.2   - According to Table 7.2,the average variable cost of producing two units of output is: - According to Table 7.2,the average variable cost of producing two units of output is:

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If a firm experiences constant returns to scale throughout:

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The figure given below shows cost curves of a firm. Figure: 7.2 The figure given below shows cost curves of a firm. Figure: 7.2    -In the figure, |: Marginal cost curve ||: Average total cost curve |||: Average variable cost curve Refer to Figure 7.2.When Average Variable Cost (AVC) is at a minimum,which of the following is true? -In the figure, |: Marginal cost curve ||: Average total cost curve |||: Average variable cost curve Refer to Figure 7.2.When Average Variable Cost (AVC) is at a minimum,which of the following is true?

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The figure given below shows three Short Run Average Total Cost (SRATC) curves and the Long Run Average Total Cost (LRATC) curve of a firm. Figure 7.3 The figure given below shows three Short Run Average Total Cost (SRATC) curves and the Long Run Average Total Cost (LRATC) curve of a firm. Figure 7.3   - Which of the following would account for the shape of the long-run average-total-cost curve in Figure 7.3? - Which of the following would account for the shape of the long-run average-total-cost curve in Figure 7.3?

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With expansion in the level of output,total fixed cost:

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As long as there are fixed resources,diminishing marginal returns will never exist.

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The table given below shows the total fixed and variable costs of a firm. Table 7.3 The table given below shows the total fixed and variable costs of a firm. Table 7.3   - Using the information in Table 7.3 we can conclude that the marginal-cost curve intersects the average-variable-cost curve at ____ unit(s) of output. - Using the information in Table 7.3 we can conclude that the marginal-cost curve intersects the average-variable-cost curve at ____ unit(s) of output.

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The following table shows the cost of producing different units of ball point pens by a firm. Table 7.1 The following table shows the cost of producing different units of ball point pens by a firm. Table 7.1    -Refer to Table 7.1.What will be the average fixed cost of producing five ball point pens? -Refer to Table 7.1.What will be the average fixed cost of producing five ball point pens?

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If a firm experiences economies of scale throughout it will have a horizontal long-run average total cost curve.

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In the long run,

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