Exam 9: Perfect Competition

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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.2 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.2    MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 9.2.If the marginal-revenue curve would have intersected the average-total-cost curve at the latter's lowest point and the firm maximized profit,then total profit would have been equal to: MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 9.2.If the marginal-revenue curve would have intersected the average-total-cost curve at the latter's lowest point and the firm maximized profit,then total profit would have been equal to:

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Under perfect competition,entry of new firms into the market in the long run tends to:

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The following figure shows equilibrium at the industry and firm level. Figure 9.6 The following figure shows equilibrium at the industry and firm level. Figure 9.6    In the figure, S<sub>1</sub>,S<sub>2</sub>,S<sub>3 </sub>are the market supply curves. D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub> are the market demand curves. MC is the marginal cost curve of the firm. MR<sub>1</sub> and MR<sub>2 </sub>are the marginal revenue curves of the firm. ATC is the average-total-cost curve of the firm. -According to Figure 9.6,an upward shift of the MR curve will result from: In the figure, S1,S2,S3 are the market supply curves. D1 and D2 are the market demand curves. MC is the marginal cost curve of the firm. MR1 and MR2 are the marginal revenue curves of the firm. ATC is the average-total-cost curve of the firm. -According to Figure 9.6,an upward shift of the MR curve will result from:

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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.5 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.5    MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve. ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Assume the price facing the firm in Figure 9.5 is P<sub>1.</sub>Which of the following statements is true? MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve. ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Assume the price facing the firm in Figure 9.5 is P1.Which of the following statements is true?

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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.2 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.2   MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 9.2.If the marginal-revenue curve would have intersected the average-total-cost curve at its lowest point and the firm maximized profit,then total revenue would have been equal to: MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 9.2.If the marginal-revenue curve would have intersected the average-total-cost curve at its lowest point and the firm maximized profit,then total revenue would have been equal to:

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If the marginal cost exceeds the marginal revenue,a perfectly competitive firm should:

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Under perfect competition,the per unit revenue of the firm is equal to its marginal revenue.

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Above-normal profits earned by existing firms in a perfectly competitive market will eventually lead to:

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When firms leave a perfectly competitive market,then,other things remaining unchanged:

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Why is a perfectly competitive firm said to be a price taker?

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The following figure shows equilibrium at the industry and firm level. Figure 9.6 The following figure shows equilibrium at the industry and firm level. Figure 9.6    In the figure, S<sub>1</sub>,S<sub>2</sub>,S<sub>3 </sub>are the market supply curves. D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub> are the market demand curves. MC is the marginal cost curve of the firm. MR<sub>1</sub> and MR<sub>2 </sub>are the marginal revenue curves of the firm. ATC is the average-total-cost curve of the firm. - According to Figure 9.6,in the long run,the firm: In the figure, S1,S2,S3 are the market supply curves. D1 and D2 are the market demand curves. MC is the marginal cost curve of the firm. MR1 and MR2 are the marginal revenue curves of the firm. ATC is the average-total-cost curve of the firm. - According to Figure 9.6,in the long run,the firm:

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The figure given below shows the revenue and the cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.3 The figure given below shows the revenue and the cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.3   - In Figure 9.3,at equilibrium,the firm enjoys a profit of: - In Figure 9.3,at equilibrium,the firm enjoys a profit of:

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When the perfectly competitive firm's demand curve lies above its average total cost curve,the firm incurs an economic loss at that level of output.

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The permanent shut down point of a perfectly competitive firm in the long run is:

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If,at the profit-maximizing level of output,a typical perfectly competitive firm's price is greater than its average total cost,the firm should increase output.

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Since the beginning of the millennium,the United States has witnessed closure of many Internet start-up companies.According to the model of perfect competition,these companies must have shut down in the short run because:

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The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.2 The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.2   MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 9.2.Compute the profit earned by the firm at the profit-maximizing level of output. MC: Marginal cost curve MR: Marginal revenue curve ATC: Average-total-cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 9.2.Compute the profit earned by the firm at the profit-maximizing level of output.

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Since a firm is willing to sell its product at the marginal cost and since the firm receives the market price,the difference between the two is:

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The figure given below shows the demand and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure: 9.4 The figure given below shows the demand and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure: 9.4    D: Demand curve MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average-total cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 9.4.The total profit or loss for the firm is: D: Demand curve MC: Marginal cost curve ATC: Average-total cost curve AVC: Average-variable-cost curve -Refer to Figure 9.4.The total profit or loss for the firm is:

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Under long-run equilibrium in perfect competition,each firm operates at the minimum point of its average-variable-cost curve.

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