Exam 15: Europe Transformed: Reform and State Building

After the Turks were defeated in 1687,all of Hungary,Transylvania,Croatia,and Slovenia came under Habsburg rule,thus establishing in southeastern Europe the

The European ruler who developed the first standing army of conscripts,notable for the flexibility of its tactics,was

Identify the following terms. -"justification by faith"

Baroque artists sought to harmonize the

The Edict of Nantes

Identify the following terms. -James I,Charles I,and divine right

After the death of Henry VIII,England

Compare and contrast the accomplishments of Henry IV of France,Elizabeth I of England,and Philip II of Spain.In retrospect,which of the three was most successful and which was least successful,and why?

Identify the following terms. -Johannes Gutenberg

The Thirty Years' War

Compare and contrast the Roman Catholic Reformation with the Protestant Reformation.Where did they share common ground and where did they differ?

An important reason why Henry VIII broke with the Roman church was because

During England's Commonwealth era of the 1650s,Oliver Cromwell ruled as a military dictator.

Identify the following terms. -the United Provinces of the Netherlands

In England,during the period of the 1640s to 1660,all of the following occurred except

Identify the following terms. -the Holy Roman Emperor,Charles V

The first true book produced from movable type was Marco Polo's Travels.

Identify the following terms. -Francis Xavier and Matteo Ricci

Why did the government of France become the center of European absolutism? Why not Russia? Was it simply fate or chance,or were there other factors which could explain why the era became known as the Age of Louis XIV?

Identify the following terms. -the Spanish Armada