Exam 8: Early Civilizations in Africa

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Identify the following terms. -Mali

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Mali is a landlocked country located in West Africa. It is the eighth-largest country on the African continent and has a population of approximately 19 million people. The country's borders touch Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire to the south, Guinea to the southwest, Senegal and Mauritania to the west, and it has a very small border with Libya to the northeast.

Mali has a rich history and was once part of three prominent West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (from which the country takes its name), and the Songhai Empire. During its golden age, the Mali Empire was a center of culture and learning, particularly the historic city of Timbuktu, which housed many scholars and extensive libraries.

The Mali Empire was known for its wealth, particularly during the reign of Mansa Musa in the 14th century, who is often cited as one of the wealthiest individuals in history due to the vast amounts of gold in the region.

In the colonial period, Mali was part of French Sudan and became part of the Mali Federation briefly before gaining independence from France in 1960. Since independence, Mali has experienced periods of military rule and political instability, including a coup in 2012 and ongoing conflicts with insurgent groups in the northern part of the country.

Mali's economy centers around agriculture and mining, with gold being one of its most significant exports. The country also has a rich cultural heritage, with music being a particularly notable aspect. Malian musicians like Ali Farka Touré, Salif Keita, and Amadou & Mariam have received international acclaim.

Despite its cultural wealth, Mali faces numerous challenges, including poverty, infrastructure issues, and political instability. The country is working with various international organizations and partners to address these challenges and improve the living conditions for its people.

Which of the following statements accurately depicts the nature of the African lineage group?

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Identify the following terms. -Kilwa

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Identify the following terms. -Ashanti

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Music in African societies

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From 8000 to 4000 B.C.E.,the Sahara featured lakes and ponds and vast grasslands.

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All of the following are correct about the Garamantes except they

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Identify the following terms. -Madagascar

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Which of the following was not true about the spread of Islam in Africa?

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The lowest and most basic level of African social groupings was the

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What were some of the possible factors that inhibited the growth of civilized "states" in southern Africa?

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Identify the following terms. -Mombasa,Zanzibar,and Mogadishu

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Identify the following terms. -matrilinear

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Identify the following terms. -Mansa Musa

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The northern area of Africa,from the Atlantic to the Indian Oceans,is composed of the greatest desert on earth,the

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Identify the following terms. -Nubia

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Social practices typical in many African societies included

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Identify the following terms. -Ibn Battuta

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Which of the following is not a valid observation about the ancient civilization of the Kush?

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Identify the following terms. -Axum

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