Exam 4: The Civilization of the Greeks

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Identify the following terms. -Alexandria

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Who? - Alexandria is a city in the northern part of Egypt, located on the Mediterranean coast.

What? - Alexandria is a historic city known for its ancient landmarks, including the famous Library of Alexandria and the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Where? - Alexandria is located in the northern part of Egypt, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

When? - Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC and has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years.

Why Important? - Alexandria is important for its historical significance as a center of learning and culture in the ancient world. It was also a major hub for trade and commerce, connecting the Mediterranean with the Red Sea and beyond. Today, it continues to be an important city in Egypt, known for its beautiful coastline and cultural heritage.

Mycenaean civilization was characterized by

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Identify the following terms. -Thera

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The term "Thera" refers to an ancient name for the volcanic Greek island known today as Santorini. It is located in the Aegean Sea and is part of the Cyclades island group. Thera is particularly famous for its dramatic caldera, which was formed by one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history, occurring around 1600 BCE. This eruption is often associated with the decline of the Minoan civilization on the nearby island of Crete and has been linked by some theories to the legend of Atlantis.

The island of Thera/Santorini is also known for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings with blue domes, and its unique wines due to the volcanic soil. It is a popular tourist destination and has a rich archaeological history, with sites such as Akrotiri, an ancient Minoan city preserved in volcanic ash, similar to the Roman city of Pompeii.

Mycenaean Civilization

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Foreign influences on early Greek culture included all of the following except

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Identify the following terms. -Antigonid,Seleucid,Attalid,and Ptolemaic dynasties

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Identify the following terms. -Arthur Evens

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"Hellenistic civilization had a greater ultimate impact on Western Civilization than the Hellenic/polis world of Athens and Sparta." Discuss,pro and con.

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Identify the following terms. -arete

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Pursuing pleasure rationally,and not only in a physical or hedonistic sense,as the only true good,was a precept of

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Identify the following terms. -Herodotus

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Identify the following terms. -polis

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The earliest Aegean civilization was located

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Socrates

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Identify the following terms. -oracle at Delphi

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Identify the following terms. -Sophocles' Oedipus the King

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The individual generally credited with transforming Sparta into a military state was Lycurgus.

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Identify the following terms. -Archimedes

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Were Epicureanism and Stoicism a continuation of "traditional" Greek thought (Socrates,Plato,and others)or were they a "new," Hellenistic development? Or both?

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In ancient Greece,tyrants

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