Exam 17: The Reproductive System

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In a sexually mature individual, pulses of GnRH are secreted once a day.

(True/False)
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Parasympathetic stimulation is required for erection, whereas sympathetic stimulation is necessary for ejaculation.

(True/False)
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Forty-four of the 46 chromosomes in a human body cell are ____________________.

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During the female sexual response, the lower third of the vagina expands to accommodate entry of the penis.

(True/False)
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Each gamete contains 23 chromosomes.

(True/False)
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The Sertoli cells are located in the testis.

(True/False)
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Which structure(s) below secrete(s) male sex hormone

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Which of these statements describes human chorionic gonadotropin

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Match the hormones, labelled a. through c., with the functions. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) -inhibits uterine contractility

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As uterine contractions push the fetus against the cervix during parturition, oxytocin release from the posterior pituitary is reflexively increased, which further increases uterine contractions.

(True/False)
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Match the items labelled a. through u. with the descriptions labelled 32. through 57. (Options may be used more than once or not at all, but there is only one correct response for each.) -semen expelled from penis

(Multiple Choice)
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Inhibin is produced by the Sertoli cells, and selectively inhibits the secretion of FSH from the anterior pituitary gland.

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The genital swellings develop into the ____________________ in males and the ____________________ in females.

(Short Answer)
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An important function of the placenta is to serve as an anatomical barrier against maternal immune cells.

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The corpus luteum develops from the polar body.

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In an embryo with an XX combination of sex chromosomes, the presence of estrogen from the embryonic ovary induces the development of female external genitalia and reproductive tract.

(True/False)
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During fertilization, sperm bind to specific receptor sites on the surface of what structure

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of these statements describes a secondary spermatocyte

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Match the items labelled a. through u. with the descriptions labelled 32. through 57. (Options may be used more than once or not at all, but there is only one correct response for each.) -structure within which an ovum develops prior to ovulation

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the primitive reproductive tissues, labelled a. through e., with the structures that they differentiate into. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) -clitoris

(Multiple Choice)
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