Exam 1: The Foundation of Physiology

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Intestine, heart, and skin do not consist of hormone-secreting cells.

(True/False)
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____________________ are composed of two or more types of primary tissue organized to perform a particular function or functions.

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Which of these statements describes negative feedback

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To sustain life, the internal environment must be maintained in an absolutely unchanging state.

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The concentration of salt in the extracellular fluid influences how water enters and leaves cells.

(True/False)
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All proteins are enzymes.

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All stem cells are found in the umbilical cord.

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The ____________________ system controls and coordinates bodily activities that require swift responses, especially to changes in the external environment.

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Negative feedback operates to maintain a controlled factor in a relatively steady state, whereas positive feedback moves a controlled variable even further from a steady state.

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A mechanistic explanation of why a person sweats is to cool off.

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Match the terms labelled a. through d. with their correct descriptions. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) -The heart is made of this type of tissue.

(Multiple Choice)
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Factors that are homeostatically regulated are maintained at a constant, fixed level unless disease is present.

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A lumen is a cavity within a hollow organ or tube.

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The hormone insulin enhances the transport of glucose (sugar) from the blood into most of the body's cells.Its secretion is controlled by a negative-feedback system between the concentration of glucose in the blood and insulin-secreting cells.How does this negative-feedback system work

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements does NOT apply to connective tissue

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____________________ refers to maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment.

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Which of these statements describes the internal environment

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of these systems mainly distributes nutrients and oxygen through the body

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Homeostatic control systems are grouped into two classes: intrinsic and extrinsic controls.

(True/False)
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Match the terms labelled a. through d. with their correct descriptions. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) -Glands are a derivative of this tissue type.

(Multiple Choice)
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