Exam 12: Urinary System

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The meaning of the abbreviation mm is ________.

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millimeter

Surgical repair of the ureter is termed:

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B

The use of high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys is:

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C

Match the following terms.
sterile
crushing of a kidney stone
lithotripsy
a condition of excessive urea in the blood
urea
excessive urination
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Responses:
sterile
crushing of a kidney stone
lithotripsy
a condition of excessive urea in the blood
urea
excessive urination
polyuria
the pigment that gives urine its normal color
urochrome
the cessation of proper functioning of the kidney
uremia
the chief nitrogenous constituent of urine
specific gravity
a state of being free from living microorganisms
renal failure
the weight of a substance compared with an equal amount of water
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Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis is:

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The meaning of the abbreviation UTI is ________.

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A milky appearance of a urine sample can signify ________ in the urine.

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The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney that removes waste products from the blood is the:

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Match the following word part with its meaning.
pyel/o
renal pelvis
nephr/o
bladder
lith/o
night
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Premises:
Responses:
pyel/o
renal pelvis
nephr/o
bladder
lith/o
night
albumin
water
noct
to urinate
hydro-
protein
olig-
stone
cyst/o
scanty
glycos
sugar
ureter/o
kidney
meat/o
passage
micturit
ureter
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The ________ are purplish-brown,bean-shaped organs located behind or posterior to the abdominal cavity.

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Write the correct abbreviation for water:

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An enzyme produced by the kidney that is elevated in some types of hypertension is called ________.

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A small,triangular area near the base of the bladder is the:

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A test performed to visualize the kidneys,ureters,and bladder using an injected radiopaque substance is:

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Write the correct abbreviation for urinary tract infection:

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Write the correct abbreviation for milliliter:

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Difficult or painful urination is called:

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An average daily urinary output is approximately:

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The root in the term extracorporeal means:

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Surgical excision of a kidney is ________.

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