Exam 8: Tools of Research

Exhibit 8-2: Indicate to which of the five measuring devices each of the statements applies. -Refer to Exhibit 8-2.Depends on the insight and honesty of the subject.

Distinguish achievement and aptitude tests.

An observer using a sign coding system would categorize behavior according to

"Voter apathy in the last election was greater among white-collar workers than among blue-collar workers." To differentiate the occupations of workers as "white-collar" and "blue-collar", a researcher would most likely use a(n)

Exhibit 8-2: Indicate to which of the five measuring devices each of the statements applies. -Refer to Exhibit 8-2.Arrangements for administration are complex.

Using the results of an item analysis, a researcher would most likely retain items for a Likert attitude scale if they

What is ceiling effect and why is it important in tests used for research?

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a group-administered standardized achievement test?

A researcher wants to know what standardized algebra tests are available.The researcher should first consult the

Write an item suitable for a Likert scale measuring community attitudes toward full-day kindergarten and indicate how the responses would be scored.

The "halo effect" is best illustrated in which example?

An observer using a sign coding system would categorize behavior according to

Interpretation of scores from criterion-referenced tests is described as

Exhibit 8-1: Inventories, situational tests, ratings, and projective techniques are four approaches to personality measurement.To which of the four approaches would each of the following questions most directly apply? -Refer to Exhibit 8-1.May be biased by the "central tendency error"

When rating study skills, communication skills, citizenship, and leadership Mrs.Jones gives Sally, her favorite student, high marks in all areas.The type of error involved in Mrs.Jones's rating is called the

Which of the following is not one of the steps suggested in the text for improving the reliability and objectivity of direct observations of behavior?

Which of the following would provide the most useful information for critically evaluating a published test?

The _____ uses subjects' responses to a series of items to measure personality traits such as authoritarianism.

If individuals were asked to indicate whether school is "good" or "bad," "Pleasant" or "unpleasant," etc., they would be taking a

Which of the following methods for defining the positions on a rating scale would involve the least amount of error in rating?