Exam 7: Ethics

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Who developed the categorical imperative?

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Carol Gilligan criticized the model of stages of moral development developed by ____________________.

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Epicurus was concerned with "sober thinking".

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John Finnis endorses ____________________ ____________________ ethics.

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Bentham developed a(n)____________________ calculus.

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Which of the following philosophers was a hedonist?

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Ethics is the study of

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____________________ consists of the standards that an individual or a group has about what is right and wrong.

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Do you believe that abortion is ever morally acceptable? If so,under what circumstances? If not,why not? In both cases you must justify your views.Do your views on the morality of abortion commit you to any position on the question of whether or not it should be legal? Explain your answer here.

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Would you walk away from Omelas? If you would,do you believe that you would thereby be partially to blame for the suffering that you left behind,if you did not attempt to stop it? Or could you coherently argue that you were not so responsible,on the grounds that holding you to be responsible for it would be to endorse an aspect of an ethical view (i.e.,the lack of a distinction between acts and omissions)that you are rejecting by walking away?

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Epictetus was concerned only with appearances.

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The psychologist Carol Gilligan argued that

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The ethical view that holds that humans should live according to nature is called

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Nel Noddings argues that

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In what ways are ethical egoism and utilitarianism similar,and in what ways are they different? Which do you believe is the more persuasive of the two theories?

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Do you believe that a theory of what makes an action right should also provide an account of why we should perform right actions? If you do not,explain what you think the purpose of moral theories is,if they are not intended to motivate persons to do the right thing.If you do think that moral theories should be prescriptive in this sense,choose either (a)Kantian deontology,or (b)utilitarianism,and asses how well their achieve this end.

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The view that there is only one correct morality is

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The second version of the categorical imperative says

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Basic to the doctrines of Buddhism are the

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What philosopher argues that killing an adult human being is wrong because it deprives one of a fundamental good: one's own future life with all its experiences,activities,projects,and enjoyments?

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