Exam 4: Philosophy, Religion, and God
Who argued that the concept of an absolutely necessary being is not proven by the fact that reason apparently requires this?
B
Aquinas contended that there could be no ____________________ ____________________ in the casual sequences of the universe.
infinite regress
In what way does evolution pose a problem for the design argument for God's existence? What other forms of non-designed order can you think of? Would these also pose a problem for the design argument?
Evolution poses a problem for the design argument for God's existence because it suggests that the complexity and diversity of life on Earth can be explained through natural processes, such as natural selection and genetic mutation, rather than the direct intervention of a designer. This challenges the idea that the intricate and organized features of living organisms are evidence of a purposeful creator.
Other forms of non-designed order could include the formation of galaxies and solar systems through gravitational forces, the development of crystals and other non-living structures through chemical processes, and the emergence of complex weather patterns and ecosystems through natural environmental interactions. These non-designed orders could also pose a problem for the design argument, as they demonstrate that order and complexity can arise without the need for a conscious designer.
Overall, the existence of non-designed order in the natural world challenges the design argument by providing alternative explanations for the complexity and organization observed in the universe. It suggests that the appearance of design may not necessarily require a designer, and that natural processes can account for the order and complexity we observe.
____________________ denies the major claims of all varieties of theism.
The mystical consciousness of the holy is termed ____________________ ____________________.
Dembski argued that anything with "specified complexity" has to be produced by an intelligent being.
Outline the Problem of Evil.Is this a problem for all religions,or not? Explain your answer.Do you think that this Problem can be met by the adherents of those religions that you believe it to be a problem for?
The view that the morality of an action is determined by the happiness or unhappiness that it produces is called ____________________.
Hindu thought has been primarily influenced by Bhagavad-Gita,or ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________.
Formal fallacies are arguments that are offered as sound logical arguments when in fact they have a(n)
What aspect of our nature did James say we should rely on when faced with living,forced,and momentous decisions?
Do you believe that religion should be reason-based,faith-based,or experience-based? In answering this question take care both to justify your view,and also to explain what the differences between these approaches are.
In your textbook,one of the refutation's of the argument from design made by David Hume was that
Kierkegaard's distinction between the objective and the subjective thinker is essentially a distinction between
Which distinction does Hicks draw on to defend Aquinas' first-cause argument?
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