Exam 3: Reality and Being

Who wrote the following: "Now many linguistic utterances are analogous to laughing in that they have only an expressive function,no representative function."?

Do you think that our consciousness is effective in leading us to act? Do we make decisions,or do our decisions merely flow through us? Are these empirical questions,or metaphysical ones? Explain your answer.

In what way might our language be said to create our world? Drawing on your answer to this question,what practical implications do you think it could have¾if any¾for social change? If you believe that your answer has no such implications,explain why.

____________________ is the belief that reality is essentially composed of minds and their ideas.

Charles S.Pierce was concerned with the psychological effects of ideas.

Objective idealism accounts for the ____________________ of our experiences.

The statement,"All bachelors are unmarried." is a(n)

Who wrote,"The aim of phenomenology is described as the study of experiences with a view to bringing out their 'essences,' their underlying reason."?

The attribution of human thoughts and emotions onto the nonhuman universe is the fallacy of

If everything is comprised of matter,and if all matter is governed by causal laws,it is possible that humans are free in the sense required for moral responsibility? Explain your answer.

The view that whatever I perceive is merely one of my perceptions or a collection of them is known as

The neutrino has no mass,no electric charge,and no magnetic field.

The philosophical view that interprets an idea in terms of its practical consequences and asks what difference it would make if it were true is called

Sartre endorses

What philosopher argued that reality can be explained in terms of the smallest pieces of matter he called atoms?

The philosophical position that holds that people have control over what they do and are free to choose to act other than the way they do is called

The philosophical school that contends that ____________________ is the underlying reality that appears to our consciousness is phenomenology.

Imagine that you are placed into a machine that stimulates your brain,making you think that your life is going wonderfully well,while all the time you are simply attached to an "Experience Machine" in a basement.Given that you could not tell that your life was illusory,would you choose to enter this machine,or not? Would it make a difference to you in answering this question if you learned that Berkeley's idealism was correct? Why,or why not?

Which pragmatist was concerned with the logical implications of ideas?

The philosophical view that a real world exists independently of our language,our thoughts,our perceptions,and our beliefs is called