Exam 11: Nineteenth-Century Art

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At the Parisian Salon of 1863,there was such an outcry about the rejected works that a special exhibition of rejected works was set up,known as the ____________.

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Salon des Refusés

The Crystal Palace demonstrates what two innovative developments that transformed architecture in the second half of the nineteenth century? How did these developments work,and what did they demonstrate for the future of architecture?

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The Crystal Palace demonstrates two innovative developments that transformed architecture in the second half of the nineteenth century: the use of iron and glass as primary building materials, and the adoption of modular construction techniques.

The use of iron and glass allowed for the creation of large, open interior spaces with minimal structural support, revolutionizing the way buildings were designed and constructed. This allowed for the construction of buildings with expansive, light-filled interiors, and also paved the way for the development of skyscrapers and other modern architectural marvels.

Modular construction techniques, demonstrated in the prefabrication and assembly of the Crystal Palace, allowed for faster and more efficient construction processes. This not only reduced construction costs, but also allowed for greater flexibility in design and the ability to easily disassemble and relocate buildings.

These developments demonstrated the potential for architecture to be more efficient, adaptable, and aesthetically striking. They laid the groundwork for the future of architecture, influencing the design of buildings for generations to come and shaping the modern urban landscape. The Crystal Palace served as a symbol of progress and innovation, showcasing the possibilities of architecture in the industrial age.

The technique of the Impressionists was to:

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Seurat systematized contemporary scientific advances in color theory to create what he termed ____________.

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In England in the nineteenth century,the Gothic Revival style was perceived as the style that best expressed:

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In Thomas Eakins's Portrait of Dr.Samuel Gross,the touches of red are used for what purposes?

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In Japanese woodblock technique,the design is carved into the wood,leaving the lines and solid areas raised above the cut surface of the wood.

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What did the declining percentage of commissioned works in the nineteenth century encourage?

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Manet's A Bar at the Folies-Bergère exhibits new nineteenth century issues of the individual in a modern,urban society,most particularly:

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In Arles in 1888-89,van Gogh adopted what Japanese belief about the color yellow?

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What was the advantage of William Henry Fox Talbot's invention of the photographic negative?

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Géricault's The Raft of the Medusa is a history painting,and its subject is a heroic event.

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In Thomas Cole's paintings,why is his emphasis on the uniqueness of American scenery significant?

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Delacroix's revolutionary technique used in Liberty Leading the People is a reaction to the prevailing Neoclassicism in its:

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Goya's The Execution of Madrileños on the Third of May,1808 emphasizes a confrontation between what two groups?

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Constable's painting of The Hay Wain is unified by the flecks of ____________ and ____________ used to recreate the sparkling luminosity of the English countryside after the rain.

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The goal of Monet in Impression-Sunrise was to:

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Rodin's The Burghers of Calais disappointed many people at first because it lacked overtly ____________ references.

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In the medium of lithography,the print form is a(n):

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The highest goal of Academic painters was to create history paintings of significant moral import.

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