Question 1

Throughout the period covered by this chapter,religious books were written by hand,usually on treated animal skins called vellum or parchment.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 2

What did Procopius say about the effect Hagia Sophia had on an observer,and what meaning does it suggest?

Accepted Answer

Procopius, a Byzantine historian, described the effect that Hagia Sophia had on an observer as being so awe-inspiring that it left them speechless and unable to comprehend the beauty and grandeur of the building. This suggests that the Hagia Sophia had a profound and overwhelming impact on those who experienced it, evoking a sense of wonder and reverence. It also implies that the Hagia Sophia was not just a physical structure, but a symbol of spiritual and cultural significance that transcended mere architectural beauty.

Question 3

Why was care taken in the creation of a mosaic to adjust each tessera so that its surface was at a slight angle to that of the neighboring tesserae?

Accepted Answer

In the creation of a mosaic, each individual piece, or tessera, was carefully adjusted so that its surface was at a slight angle to that of the neighboring tesserae for several reasons related to the aesthetics and durability of the artwork:

1. Light Reflection: One of the primary reasons for angling the tesserae was to enhance the way light interacted with the mosaic. By placing the tesserae at different angles, the surface of the mosaic would catch and reflect light in a more dynamic way, creating a shimmering effect that brought the image to life. This was particularly important in locations where the natural light would change throughout the day, as the mosaic could appear almost animated as the light shifted.

2. Visual Depth: Angling the tesserae also added a sense of depth and texture to the mosaic. This technique could be used to create a three-dimensional effect, giving the impression that certain parts of the mosaic were raised or recessed. This added visual complexity and made the mosaic more engaging to the viewer.

3. Artistic Detail: Artists could use the angling of tesserae to enhance the detail and definition within the mosaic. By adjusting the orientation of the pieces, they could create subtle shading and contouring that would not be possible if all tesserae were laid flat and in the same direction. This allowed for a greater range of artistic expression and the depiction of more intricate designs.

4. Durability: From a practical standpoint, angling tesserae could also contribute to the durability of the mosaic. A flat surface is more prone to wear and erosion, especially in outdoor or high-traffic areas. By having tesserae at different angles, the stress and force from foot traffic or environmental factors would be distributed more evenly, reducing the likelihood of damage to the mosaic over time.

5. Water Drainage: In outdoor mosaics or those in areas exposed to water, angling the tesserae could help with water drainage. A completely flat surface might allow water to pool, which could lead to damage or the growth of moss and algae. Angled tesserae would encourage water to run off the surface, helping to preserve the mosaic.

Overall, the careful adjustment of each tessera in a mosaic was a testament to the skill and attention to detail of the artists who created these stunning works of art. The technique enhanced the visual impact of the mosaic, contributed to its longevity, and showcased the intricate craftsmanship involved in this ancient art form.

Question 4

What influential Carolingian architectural innovation in church design is evident in the Plan of St.Gall Monastery?

Accepted Answer

The Plan of St. Gall Monastery is a famo

Question 5

During the period covered by this chapter,the Japanese state defined itself as a political institution-named Yamato.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

The purpose of the Buddhist temple Borobudur has been interpreted as a(n):

Accepted Answer

A)  symbolic mountain. 
B)  stupa. 
C)  mandala for meditation. 
D)  all of these. 
E)  none of these. 
A)  symbolic mountain. 
B)  stupa. 
C)  mandala for meditation. 
D)  all of these. 
E)  none of these.

Question 7

At the Buddhist Horyuji complex near Nara,Japan,after entering through the chumon,why would a pilgrim make a lateral turn?

Accepted Answer

At the Buddhist Horyuji complex near Nar

Question 8

At Santa Costanza,what is symbolized by the cross circumscribed by the circular plan?

Accepted Answer

At Santa Costanza, which is an ancient m

Question 9

What was the central rite of the Medieval Christian church and what did it reenact and promise?

Accepted Answer

The central rite of the Medieval Christi

Question 10

The Hindu Kailasantha Temple at Ellora,India is actually an achievement in sculpture.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

As seen in The Three Hebrew Youths in the Fiery Furnace,the frontal figures stand amid flames with their arms raised in a position of ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As seen in The Three Hebrew Youths...

Question 12

In his painting Sailboat in the Rain,Xia Gui does what instead of concentrating on literal depiction?

Accepted Answer

In his painting "Sailboat in the Rain,"

Question 13

Li Cheng,artist of the Chinese landscape painting Buddhist Temple in the Hills after Rain,lived a poor,illiterate,worldly life.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

In Europe during the tenth century,"lay" artists in cities began to gather themselves into professional organizations,like trade unions,called ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Europe during the tenth century,"lay" artists...

Question 15

Characteristic of Anglo-Saxon metalwork,such as the Sutton Hoo purse cover,is the use of a complex pattern composed of a single line that intertwines and overlaps to completely fill the available space,called ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Characteristic of Anglo-Saxon metalwork,such as the Sutton...

Question 16

Hundreds of earthenware figures called ____________ once encircled the huge mound tombs of the Japanese yamato rulers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hundreds of earthenware figures called ____________ once...

Question 17

What does the word catacomb mean,and from where is it derived?

Accepted Answer

The word "catacomb" refers to an undergr

Question 18

The interior space of the Mosque at Córdoba functioned as a place for liturgical worship.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The term "Middle Ages" was invented during the Italian Renaissance to suggest that the period embracing these centuries was an interruption between the new golden age of the Renaissance and the age of:

Accepted Answer

A)  Byzantine iconoclasm. 
B)  Romanesque renascence. 
C)  classical Greece and Rome. 
D)  all of these. 
E)  none of these. 
A)  Byzantine iconoclasm. 
B)  Romanesque renascence. 
C)  classical Greece and Rome. 
D)  all of these. 
E)  none of these.

Question 20

The plan of the Carolingian monastery at St.Gall included:

Accepted Answer

A)  a refectory. 
B)  a cloister. 
C)  novitiate housing. 
D)  all of these. 
E)  none of these. 
A)  a refectory. 
B)  a cloister. 
C)  novitiate housing. 
D)  all of these. 
E)  none of these.

Throughout the period covered by this chapter,religious books were written by hand,usually on treated animal skins called vellum or parchment.

What did Procopius say about the effect Hagia Sophia had on an observer,and what meaning does it suggest?

Why was care taken in the creation of a mosaic to adjust each tessera so that its surface was at a slight angle to that of the neighboring tesserae?

What influential Carolingian architectural innovation in church design is evident in the Plan of St.Gall Monastery?

During the period covered by this chapter,the Japanese state defined itself as a political institution-named Yamato.

The purpose of the Buddhist temple Borobudur has been interpreted as a(n):

At the Buddhist Horyuji complex near Nara,Japan,after entering through the chumon,why would a pilgrim make a lateral turn?

At Santa Costanza,what is symbolized by the cross circumscribed by the circular plan?

What was the central rite of the Medieval Christian church and what did it reenact and promise?

The Hindu Kailasantha Temple at Ellora,India is actually an achievement in sculpture.

As seen in The Three Hebrew Youths in the Fiery Furnace,the frontal figures stand amid flames with their arms raised in a position of ____________.

In his painting Sailboat in the Rain,Xia Gui does what instead of concentrating on literal depiction?

Li Cheng,artist of the Chinese landscape painting Buddhist Temple in the Hills after Rain,lived a poor,illiterate,worldly life.

In Europe during the tenth century,"lay" artists in cities began to gather themselves into professional organizations,like trade unions,called ____________.

Characteristic of Anglo-Saxon metalwork,such as the Sutton Hoo purse cover,is the use of a complex pattern composed of a single line that intertwines and overlaps to completely fill the available space,called ____________.

Hundreds of earthenware figures called ____________ once encircled the huge mound tombs of the Japanese yamato rulers.

What does the word catacomb mean,and from where is it derived?

The interior space of the Mosque at Córdoba functioned as a place for liturgical worship.

The term "Middle Ages" was invented during the Italian Renaissance to suggest that the period embracing these centuries was an interruption between the new golden age of the Renaissance and the age of:

The plan of the Carolingian monastery at St.Gall included:

Experiencing Art

Prehistoric Art

Ancient Art

Later Ancient Art

Art From 1000 to 1400

Fifteenth-Century Art

Sixteenth-Century Art

Seventeenth-Century Art

Eighteenth-Century Art

Nineteenth-Century Art

Art From 1900 to 1949

Art From 1950 to 1999

Art in the New Millennium

Filters

Exam 5: Art From 200 to 1000

Throughout the period covered by this chapter,religious books were written by hand,usually on treated animal skins called vellum or parchment.

What did Procopius say about the effect Hagia Sophia had on an observer,and what meaning does it suggest?

Why was care taken in the creation of a mosaic to adjust each tessera so that its surface was at a slight angle to that of the neighboring tesserae?

What influential Carolingian architectural innovation in church design is evident in the Plan of St.Gall Monastery?

During the period covered by this chapter,the Japanese state defined itself as a political institution-named Yamato.

The purpose of the Buddhist temple Borobudur has been interpreted as a(n):

At the Buddhist Horyuji complex near Nara,Japan,after entering through the chumon,why would a pilgrim make a lateral turn?

At Santa Costanza,what is symbolized by the cross circumscribed by the circular plan?

What was the central rite of the Medieval Christian church and what did it reenact and promise?

The Hindu Kailasantha Temple at Ellora,India is actually an achievement in sculpture.

As seen in The Three Hebrew Youths in the Fiery Furnace,the frontal figures stand amid flames with their arms raised in a position of ____________.

In his painting Sailboat in the Rain,Xia Gui does what instead of concentrating on literal depiction?

Li Cheng,artist of the Chinese landscape painting Buddhist Temple in the Hills after Rain,lived a poor,illiterate,worldly life.

In Europe during the tenth century,"lay" artists in cities began to gather themselves into professional organizations,like trade unions,called ____________.

Characteristic of Anglo-Saxon metalwork,such as the Sutton Hoo purse cover,is the use of a complex pattern composed of a single line that intertwines and overlaps to completely fill the available space,called ____________.

Hundreds of earthenware figures called ____________ once encircled the huge mound tombs of the Japanese yamato rulers.

What does the word catacomb mean,and from where is it derived?

The interior space of the Mosque at Córdoba functioned as a place for liturgical worship.

The term "Middle Ages" was invented during the Italian Renaissance to suggest that the period embracing these centuries was an interruption between the new golden age of the Renaissance and the age of:

The plan of the Carolingian monastery at St.Gall included:

Experiencing Art

Prehistoric Art

Ancient Art

Later Ancient Art

Art From 1000 to 1400

Fifteenth-Century Art

Sixteenth-Century Art

Seventeenth-Century Art

Eighteenth-Century Art

Nineteenth-Century Art

Art From 1900 to 1949

Art From 1950 to 1999

Art in the New Millennium

Filters