Exam 15: Psychological Disorders

The class of disorders marked by extreme and inflexible characteristics that cause subjective distress or impaired social and occupational functioning are referred to as

Research concerning the etiology of schizophrenic disorders has implicated excessive activity of the neurotransmitter(s)

The primary characteristic of paranoid schizophrenia is

Some researchers are investigating whether dysfunctions in neural circuits using ________ play a role in schizophrenia.

Briefly describe the five axes of the DSM-IV system.

The catatonic subtype of schizophrenia is the most commonly occurring subtype.

Carly has had intense feelings of sadness for the past several weeks.She has very little energy and has stopped going out with her friends.She has lost her appetite and rarely cooks.Carly feels her situation is hopeless and that she only has herself to blame.MOST likely Carly has

Hope often sits for hours in extremely rigid positions; during these times she seems to lose contact with the external world and does not respond to people who try to speak to her.At other times she becomes extremely hyperactive and rambles on incoherently.Hope's symptoms are MOST consistent with those seen in

For the past month Lawrence seems to have lost interest in most of his normal activities.He feels irritable,and he has had difficulty sleeping.He also finds that he has difficulty making decisions.Lawrence's symptoms are most consistent with those seen in

Killian lets her husband keep all the financial records for the family,and she expects him to make all the decisions that affect the family.She refuses to make any decisions on her own,and if anything unexpected occurs,she calls her husband at work to ask for his advice.If Killian has a personality disorder,her symptoms are most consistent with those associated with disorders in the

The ____________________ fallacy occurs when people estimate that the odds of two uncertain events happening together are greater than the odds of either event happening alone.

Scarlett has anorexia nervosa and Bridget has bulimia nervosa.Based on the research into these two disorders,you should predict that

Schizophrenia is characterized by

The current system for classification and diagnosis of psychological disorders uses a(n)____________________ system of classification.

A person who perceives stimuli that aren't there is said to have

The DSM classification system is said to be "multiaxial." This means that the system

Cooper is an auto mechanic at a local garage.However,he is convinced that his phone line is tapped and all the rooms in his house have listening devices planted,so that enemy agents can learn all his secret conversations.He never takes the same route to work two days in a row,to prevent the enemy agents from following him and learning where he works.In this case,it appears that Cooper is experiencing

Describe the general characteristics (symptoms)of schizophrenia and the two classification systems for schizophrenic subtypes and discuss the course of schizophrenia.

The legal status that indicates a person cannot be held responsible for his or her actions because of mental illness is ____________________.

If your careless smoking caused your family's home to burn down,you would be MOST likely to develop which of the following psychological disorders?