Exam 7: Human Memory

Hypnotism may enhance the recall of information by eyewitnesses because it can help to reinstate the context in which a crime originally occurred.

Compare and evaluate decay theory and interference theory as explanations of forgetting.

Research by George Miller suggested that the capacity of short-term memory is about ____ chunks of unrelated acoustically coded information.

Damage to which of the following is MOST likely to cause deficits in long-term memory?

Recent research suggests that strong motivation to remember something may actually enhance memory,but only if the motivation is present at the time of

Noah had learned to play Mozart's Concerto Number 21 when he was eight years old.He is now 30 years old and hasn't played the piano for 12 years,but his sister has asked him to play the concerto at her wedding.When Noah sits down to practice,he finds that he has the piece mastered in just a few hours,even though it took him weeks to learn the first time.This example illustrates

According to Craik and Lockhart,when individuals think about the actual objects or actions that the words they are trying to memorize represent,they are using ____________________ encoding.

Natasha asks Oscar for directions to his house.When he tells her to turn on 4th Street,she asks what color the house is on the corner where she turns.Oscar is surprised that he actually knows the house is blue,since he never really thought about it.In this instance,it is likely that the house color was stored in Oscar's

Your birth date and your mother's maiden name are most likely to be contained in your ____________________ memory system.

Brock was describing the inside of his doctor's office to one of his friends.In his description he mentions that there were two diplomas on the wall,even though this doctor does not have any diplomas displayed on the wall.Brock's error in recall illustrates

Erin is studying for her anatomy exam.While she is studying,she tries to create as many pictures as she can to illustrate key ideas.In this case,Erin is using

Massed practice refers to learning material

Pseudoforgetting is information loss due to ineffective

The memory system that contains words,definitions,events,and ideas is the

The memory improvement strategies of elaboration,using visual imagery,and engaging in deeper processing all involve which memory process?

Karina is given a list of words to memorize,and she forms a mental image of each word on the list.Calvin is given the same list of words,and he thinks of words that rhyme with each of the words on the list.Based on the research that has focused on the process of encoding,you should expect that on a memory test

The dual-coding theory argues that memory is

Faith had brain surgery to remove a small tumor from her temporal lobe.While recovering from the surgery Faith appeared to be fine,and she was able to talk about events from both her childhood and just before the surgery.However,she really cannot remember anything that has happened since the surgery.Faith's memory difficulties are consistent with those seen in

Define short-term memory and describe it in terms of its temporal duration and capacity.

Whitney's neighbors are surprised that she never forgets their anniversary,but their wedding anniversary falls on the same day as Whitney's birthday,so she finds it an easy date to remember.Whitney's easy recall of the anniversary date illustrates the influence of