Exam 7: Human Memory

Sabrina forms an image of her dog,wearing a formal dress,and foaming at the mouth.She is hoping that this interactive image will help her remember to pick-up dog food,her dry cleaning,and shaving cream for her son.Sabrina's strategy illustrates the use of

Research on hypnosis most clearly demonstrates that hypnosis leads subjects to report

With rehearsal,information in short-term memory can be maintained for some time.Without rehearsal,the duration of short-term memory is

Overconfidence in recalling information is MOST likely to be fueled by which of the following errors in thinking?

Which of the following researchers is known for identifying the capacity of short-term memory as "seven plus or minus two" items?

Sensory memory,short-term memory,and long-term memory comprise the three components of

The memory process of storage involves

As part of a memory test,Kiana was given a list of words that included: "dog,pail,and hate." Later,she recalled these words as: "dig,paint,and hard." Kiana's errors in recall suggest that she had encoded the original word list

According to the serial-position effect,subjects tend to show better recall for items ____ of a list than for items ____.

The empirical finding that outlining material from textbooks can enhance retention of the material is most consistent with which of the following approaches for improving memory?

Which memory system is referred to in your text as "working memory"?

Which of the following statements concerning short-term memory is false?

The concept of motivated forgetting is based largely on the work of which of the following early psychologists?

Describe and explain the three basic processes of memory.

Three friends are having a discussion about taxes,but the conversation is soon sidetracked as different statements bring up related ideas.The conversation drifts from taxes,to politicians,to the election,to fund raising.This shift in the focus of the conversation is consistent with Collins and Loftus' theory of

According to Craik and Lockhart's levels-of-processing theory,semantic encoding is a relatively shallow processing that emphasizes the physical structure of the stimulus.

Maria is trying to recall the names of all 48 of the contiguous United States.She begins by naming the New England states,followed by the mid-Atlantic states,the states in the Southeast,the Midwest,the Southwest,and finally the states in the Pacific Northwest.Maria's pattern of recall illustrates the concept of

In Baddeley's modularized view of working memory,the temporary store that serves as an interface between working memory and long-term memory is the ____________________.

The process of ____ explains why when we think of one word,such as "fruit," it triggers our thinking of other words,such as "apples and oranges."

The tendency to mold our interpretation of the past to fit how events actually turned out is called