Exam 10: Diseases of the Urinary System

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Cystitis is characterized by _____, a painful, burning sensation during urination.

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dysuria

_____ is a condition of urine retention within dilated kidney tubules.

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Hydronephrosis

The _____ carries blood into the nephron and enters the glomerulus.

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The color of normal urine ranges from _____.

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A physical examination of a patient can reveal renal disease because the entire body is affected.

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A kidney biopsy may be performed to determine the presence of _____ characteristic of nephrotic syndrome.

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Following neural signals governing _____, the bladder empties urine into the urethra.

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Prevention for lupus nephritis includes drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining a normal blood pressure.

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_____ is inflammation of the urinary bladder.

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A significant sign of acute kidney injury include oliguria, or _____.

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One of the diagnostic tests for renal failure is to test the glomerular _____ rate (GFR).

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In _____, blood is removed from the body and passed through membranes where toxic substances are removed from the blood and returned to the body.

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IgA nephropathy is a common cause of _____.

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Urinary incontinence is best thought of as a sign caused by underlying disease.

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Albumin in the urine can indicate _____ of the urinary tract, particularly the glomeruli.

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The signs and symptoms of hypertensive kidney disease include the typical features of systemic hypertension.

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_____ tumor is a malignant tumor of the kidney pelvis that develops in children.

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_____ eventually becomes the chief sign of renal cell carcinoma.

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_____ is an inflammatory disease of the glomeruli.

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To prevent kidney stones, or their reoccurrence, _____.

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