Exam 12: Diseases of the Endocrine System

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Excessive parathyroid hormone raises the level of circulating calcium, a condition called _____.

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hypercalcemia

Pituitary dwarfism is due to inadequate secretion of _____ by the pituitary gland in children.

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B

Decreased secretion or action of ADH results in diabetes _____.

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insipidus

Endocrine tissue can be found in the heart.

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_____ is often the only sign of Conn's syndrome.

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_____ is an enlargement of the thyroid gland.

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One treatment for hyperparathyroidism is the administration of diuretics to increase urine output.

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About half of the people with Graves' disease have Graves' _____, or bulging of the eyes.

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Hormone levels are measured in blood or urine samples via _____

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A stalk called the _____ connects the pituitary gland to the floor of the hypothalamus.

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Hypothyroidism is a result of below-normal production of _____ by the thyroid gland.

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In hyperparathyroidism, as calcium levels rise _____.

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The endocrine system comprises a number of glands and glandular tissues that secrete chemical messengers called _____.

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With age, the pancreas _____.

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_____ is a result of hypersecretion of GH in children.

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Acromegaly is the result of _____.

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The pituitary gland is controlled by the occipital lobe of the brain.

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Hypothyroid of the newborn is known as _____.

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_____ disease can cause a life-threatening condition, known as acute adrenal insufficiency, with death resulting from shock and cardiovascular collapse.

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The anterior pituitary regulates sexual development and function by the means of hormones known as the _____.

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