Exam 13: Unemployment and Inflation

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Imagine that you borrow $1,000 for one year and at the end of the year you repay the $1,000 plus $100 of interest.If the inflation rate was 7%,what was the real interest rate you paid?

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The stated interest rate on a loan is the

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Discouraged workers are

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Table 13-15 Year Nominal Average Hourly Earnings CPI 2016 \ 10 100 2017 10 105 2018 12 110 -Refer to Table 13-15.Looking at the table above,real average hourly earnings were equal to ________ in 2017.

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The short-term unemployment arising from the process of matching workers with jobs is called

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The costs to firms of changing prices are called menu costs.

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Suppose you obtain a fixed rate mortgage during a period of relatively high inflation.During the next ten years,inflation falls.Did you gain or lose from the lower inflation rate? Explain why.

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Suppose the labor force stays constant,and the working-age population stays constant,but a greater number of persons who were unemployed become employed.The labor force participation rate will

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The substitution bias in the consumer price index refers to the idea that consumers ________ the quantity of products they buy in response to price,and the CPI does not reflect this and ________ the cost of the market basket.

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The problem associated with inflation is that as prices rise,consumers can no longer afford to buy as many goods and services,since nominal income usually does not increase with inflation.

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When the labor market is at full employment

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not count discouraged workers as unemployed.Suppose discouraged workers were counted as unemployed.Explain how the unemployment rate and the labor force participation rate would change.

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In 2017,Boeing announced that it was laying off 1,800 employees in addition to the 7,000 workers it had cut the year before.The laid-off employees who were eventually able to find jobs at another aircraft manufacturer such as Airbus or Bombardier would have been considered ________ during the time they were out of work.

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Table 13-17 Year Nominal Average Hourly Earnings CPI (=) 2016 \ 10 188.9 2017 11 195.3 2018 13 201.6 -Refer to Table 13-17.Looking at the table above,real average hourly earnings between 2017 and 2018 changed by

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If you want to earn a real interest rate of 3% on money you lend and you expect that inflation will be 2%,what nominal rate of interest will you charge?

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Which of the following labor market statistics best indicates the amount of labor that is available to the economy from a given working-age population?

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During the 1990s,Japan experienced periods of deflation and very low nominal interest rates,approaching zero percent.Why would lenders of money agree to a nominal interest rate of almost zero?

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The real wage equals the nominal wage ________ the CPI,all times 100.

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An increase in cyclical unemployment will result in

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The CPI is also referred to as

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