Exam 8: Negotiation of the Collective Agreement

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Any communication from an employer to bargaining unit employees during contract negotiations is a breach of the duty to bargain in good faith.

(True/False)
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After contract negotiations have been going on for an extended time it appears that a union negotiator will likely have to make a concession to reach an agreement.The concession will significantly affect half of the bargaining unit.The union negotiator is considering how to avoid a backlash from the bargaining unit members affected.This situation illustrates which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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Where labour costs represent a small portion of the employer's total costs of operation the union is in a stronger bargaining position.

(True/False)
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In most jurisdictions an employer is allowed to use replacement workers during a strike.

(True/False)
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The negotiation of a collective agreement is more complex than other business negotiations.

(True/False)
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The duty to bargain in good faith requires the employer to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Your employer has assigned you to the company bargaining team and you will be meeting with the union negotiating team shortly.You have been asked about the duty to bargain in good faith.Explain this duty and make four recommendations to ensure that the employer meets its obligation to bargain in good faith.

(Essay)
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An employer and a union have been negotiating the renewal of a collective agreement for eight months.At the last negotiation session,the employer explained its final offer to the union bargaining team.The employer maintained that a wage freeze was required in the first year of the agreement in order for the employer to stay in business.Subsequently the employer sent a letter to employees in the bargaining unit outlining its final offer.This situation best illustrates:

(Multiple Choice)
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Interest-based bargaining may be combined with traditional positional bargaining.

(True/False)
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The issue of who is bargaining with whom is the core of the concept of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Define and illustrate the union's resistance point,target point,and initial demand and management's resistance point,target point and initial offer for the issue of wages when there is a settlement zone.

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A union's resistance point is the least favourable offer that it will accept.

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A certification by a Labour Relations Board grants a union the right to bargain for employees situated at one or more locations of an employer.

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Explain five factors that would increase the bargaining power of an employer in contract negotiations.

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One model considering the relationship between the union and the employer has classified the possible relationships into types as follows:

(Multiple Choice)
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At the first negotiation session the union and employer bargaining teams are determined.

(True/False)
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A union is preparing to negotiate the renewal of a collective agreement.Which of the following is the least likely to be a factor affecting the demands made by the union?

(Multiple Choice)
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