Exam 11: The Coastal Oceans

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Salt wedge estuaries have a well-developed halocline.

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Mangrove swamps are protective buffer areas in temperate latitude coastal ecosystems.

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Match the description of the estuary with its name. Use each choice once, more than once, or not at all.
a very deep river mouth with a large volume of freshwater flow beneath which a wedge of salt water from the ocean invades
highly stratified estuary
a long, narrow, deep U-shaped inlet that usually represents the seaward end of a submerged galcial valley
fjord
a shallow lagoon separated from the open ocean by a bar deposit such as a barrier island
bar-built estuary
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a very deep river mouth with a large volume of freshwater flow beneath which a wedge of salt water from the ocean invades
highly stratified estuary
a long, narrow, deep U-shaped inlet that usually represents the seaward end of a submerged galcial valley
fjord
a shallow lagoon separated from the open ocean by a bar deposit such as a barrier island
bar-built estuary
shallow estuaries in which freshwater and salt water are totally mixed from the top to the bottom of the water column
vertically-mixed estuary
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Reasons for loss of coastal wetlands include all of the following except:

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Match the definition with the correct term. Use each choice once, more than once, or not at all.
coastal wetland occurring at temperate latitudes that experience seasonal frosts J) isocline
thermocline
a layer of water in which the salinity changes rapidly with changes in depth
isothermal
coastal wetland that occurs at latitudes devoid of killing frosts
sea grass bed
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coastal wetland occurring at temperate latitudes that experience seasonal frosts J) isocline
thermocline
a layer of water in which the salinity changes rapidly with changes in depth
isothermal
coastal wetland that occurs at latitudes devoid of killing frosts
sea grass bed
a layer of water in which the temperature changes rapidly with changes in depth
isohaline
equal salinity
halocline
equal temperature
pycnocline
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The largest single oil pollution event was the result of the Persian Gulf War in 1991.

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This wetland coastal area occurs: This wetland coastal area occurs:

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An example of a coastal plain estuary is the:

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