Exam 4: Marine Sediments

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(Multiple Choice)
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Calcareous ooze is found in cooler waters at depth around the world.

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(True/False)
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Match the term or person with the appropriate phrase. You may use each answer once, more than once or not at all.
Wentworth Scale
associated with glacial deposits
turbidite
microscopic biogenous sediment
CCD
depth at which all carbonate is in solution
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Wentworth Scale
associated with glacial deposits
turbidite
microscopic biogenous sediment
CCD
depth at which all carbonate is in solution
lysocline
associated with deep sea fans
ice rafting
depth at which carbonate begins to dissolve
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List and describe the four types of marine sediments.

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Manganese nodules are an example of:

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Compare and contrast marine environments that favor the deposition of siliceous and calcareous oozes.

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Calcium carbonate, phosphates, and manganese may precipitate out of solution to form deposits on the ocean floor.

(True/False)
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Refer to the figure below illustrating the world-wide distribution of marine sediments. Different areas of ocean sediments are indicated by different numbers. Use these numbers to answer the question(s) below. Refer to the figure below illustrating the world-wide distribution of marine sediments. Different areas of ocean sediments are indicated by different numbers. Use these numbers to answer the question(s) below.    -The sediments that are produced in areas of high primary productivity are indicated by the number(s): -The sediments that are produced in areas of high primary productivity are indicated by the number(s):

(Multiple Choice)
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Beach sand is usually well-sorted.

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Sediments found on continental margins are called:

(Multiple Choice)
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Compare and contrast neritic and pelagic sediment deposits.

(Essay)
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Refer to the figure below illustrating the world-wide distribution of marine sediments. Different areas of ocean sediments are indicated by different numbers. Use these numbers to answer the question(s) below. Refer to the figure below illustrating the world-wide distribution of marine sediments. Different areas of ocean sediments are indicated by different numbers. Use these numbers to answer the question(s) below.    -Calcareous oozes are represented by the number(s); -Calcareous oozes are represented by the number(s);

(Multiple Choice)
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Organisms that live on the ocean floor may be responsible for keeping manganese nodules from being buried in the sediment.

(True/False)
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Tektites are glassy rock fragments of cosmic origin.

(True/False)
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How is the calcite compensation depth (CCD) related to the world-wide distribution of calcareous oozes.

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manganese nodules

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Sediments with an extraterrestrial origin are called:

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The Wentworth scale is used to arrange the amount of sorting in a sediment deposit.

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Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. -Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern.

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The major force bringing continental sediments to the open ocean is (are):

(Multiple Choice)
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