Exam 3: Probability

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If P(A ∩B)= 1,then A and B must be collectively exhaustive.

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Let event A be that there are more than two defects and let event B be that there are four or fewer defects.Which of the following statements is true?

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If either event A or event B must occur,they are called collectively exhaustive.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A table of joint probabilities is shown below,regarding the instructors at the University of Michigan,where the events Ai(i = 1,2,3)and Bj (j = 1,2)are defined as follows: A1 = Full professor,A2 = Associate professor,A3 = Assistant professor,B1 = Male instructor,and B2 = Female instructor. THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A table of joint probabilities is shown below,regarding the instructors at the University of Michigan,where the events A<sub>i</sub>(i = 1,2,3)and B<sub>j</sub> (j = 1,2)are defined as follows: A<sub>1</sub> = Full professor,A<sub>2</sub> = Associate professor,A<sub>3</sub> = Assistant professor,B<sub>1</sub> = Male instructor,and B<sub>2</sub> = Female instructor.    -Calculate P(A<sub>1</sub> ∣ B<sub>2</sub>). -Calculate P(A1 ∣ B2).

(Essay)
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Express the event "A ∪ B" in words

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Which of the following best describes the multiplication rule of probabilities?

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The joint probabilities shown in a table with two rows,A1 and A2,and two columns,B1 and B2 are as follows: P(A1 ∩ B1)= 0.10,P(A1 ∩ B2)= 0.30,P(A2 ∩ B1)= 0.05,P(A2 ∩ B2)= 0.55 -What is P(A2 |B2),rounded to two decimals?

(Multiple Choice)
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The application which provides a way of revising conditional probabilities by using available information and provisions for revising conditional probabilities with other information that is useful for management decision making is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A recent survey examined the working arrangements of married households.It was found that 88% of the households had at least one working member.In 20% of the households with the woman not working,the man also does not work.In 40% of households in which the man doesn't work,the woman also does not work. -What is the probability that the woman does work?

(Essay)
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The purchasing agent for a municipality has contracted with a local car dealer to purchase four cars.The dealer has 25 cars on his lot;10 red,7 blue,6 white,and 2 purple.If the purchasing agent has no control over the colors he receives,what is the probability that he receives at least one of the purple cars?

(Multiple Choice)
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The probability that an employee at a company eats lunch at the company cafeteria is 0.32.The probability that an employee is female is 0.62.The probability than an employee eats lunch at the employee cafeteria and is female is 0.21.What is the probability that a randomly chosen employee either eats at the cafeteria or is female?

(Essay)
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In a recent article it was reported that 27.3% of all college students party during weekdays,and 67% of these students plan on going to graduate school.What is the probability that a randomly-selected student party during weekdays and plans on going to graduate school?

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The probability of the union of two events cannot be less than the probability of their intersection.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Suppose you roll a pair of dice.Let A be the event that you observe an even number.Let B be the event that you observe a number greater than seven. -What is the intersection of events A and B?

(Multiple Choice)
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The probability of the intersection of two events cannot exceed the product of their individual probabilities.

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Which of the following best describes the addition rule of probabilities?

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What is P(A |B)?

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The probability that interest rates on housing loans will go up in the next 6 months is estimated to be 0.20.The probability that house sales will decrease is estimated to be 0.6.The probability that interest rates will go up and house sales will decrease is estimated to be 0.15. -The probability that house sales will go down given that interest rates will go up is:

(Multiple Choice)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: Consider a sample space defined by events A1,A2,B1,B2.Let P(A1)= 0.40 ,P(B1 ∣ A1)= 0.60 and P(B1 ∣ A2)= 0.70 -What is P(A2)?

(Essay)
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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The probability that an employee at a company eats lunch at the company cafeteria is 0.23,and the probability that employee is female is 0.52.Assume the probability that an employee eats lunch at the company cafeteria and is female is 0.11. -As the coordinator for your work group,you are worried about a backlog of 8 projects waiting your attention.You will only be able to get to three of the projects this week.How many ways can you prioritize 3 projects out of the backlog of eight?

(Essay)
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