Exam 3: The Search for Causes

A violation of social norms defining appropriate or proper behavior under a particular set of circumstances is known as:

What is a theory? Describe the steps in criminological theory building,and explain the role that social research plays in the development of theories about crime.

Match the term in the numbered column with the answer in the lettered column. -A form of mental illness in which sufferers are said to be out of touch with reality.

What would you call a scientist who examines the shape of the head to determine causes of human behavior?

Describe conflict theories of crime causation,including radical criminology and peacemaking criminology.

A perspective on criminological thought that views offensive and deviant behavior as the product of dysfunctional personality.

List the basic assumptions of classical theories of crime causation,and describe the neoclassical perspective

Who wrote Essays on Crime and Punishment?

Phrenology is the study of the shape of the head to determine anatomical correlates of human behavior.

All deviant behavior is a violation of the criminal law.

Franz Joseph Gall is most closely associated with the __________ theories.

Match the term in the numbered column with the answer in the lettered column. -The study of pathological mental conditions - that is,mental illness.

________ criminology is a developing intellectual approach that emphasizes gender issues in criminology.

Marvin Wolfgang and Franco Ferracuti are often associated with which of the following terms?

The ___________ is a perspective on criminological thought that highlights the process of interaction between individuals and society.

______________ is known as the father of modern criminology.