Exam 1: What Is Criminal Justice

Match the term in the numbered column with the answer in the lettered column. a.A formal written accusation submitted to the court by a grand jury alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony. b.A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense. c.A proceeding before a judicial officer in which it must be shown that: a crime was committed, the crime occurred within the jurisdiction of the court, and there are reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant did the crime. d.A set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime. -Indictment

Match the term in the numbered column with the answer in the lettered column. a.A formal written accusation submitted to the court by a grand jury alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony. b.A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense. c.A proceeding before a judicial officer in which it must be shown that: a crime was committed, the crime occurred within the jurisdiction of the court, and there are reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant did the crime. d.A set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime. -Information

Answer each part of the following questions with succinct and comprehensive information by citing examples of various models, laws, and justice theories in your answer. -What does justice mean to you? Discuss the three types of justice and their effect on individual rights to support your answer.

Define and discuss the term Administration of Justice.

A criminal justice perspective model that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders is known as:

An ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life and that is linked to fundamental notions of fairness and to cultural beliefs about right and wrong is known as:

Who returns an indictment?

Multiculturalism is often used in conjunction with what other term?

___________ occurs when there is conduct in violation of the criminal laws of a state,the federal government,or a local jurisdiction for which there is no legally acceptable justification or excuse.

___________ based practice is crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research.

Which of the following had a profound effect on individual rights by the 1980s?

Not guilty,guilty,and no contest are all acceptable pleas at the______________.

The first step in the Criminal Justice process begins with the:

Discuss the crime fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and are based on social science research.

The __________ model of criminal justice assumes that each of the component parts strive towards a common goal.

The Conflict Model assumes that the criminal justice system's components function primarily to serve their own interests

Gideon v.Wainwright is a landmark U.S.Supreme Court case ensuring the defendant's right to a jury trial.

Match the term in the numbered column with the answer in the lettered column. a.A formal written accusation submitted to the court by a grand jury alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense, usually a felony. b.A formal written accusation submitted to a court by a prosecutor alleging that a specified person has committed a specified offense. c.A proceeding before a judicial officer in which it must be shown that: a crime was committed, the crime occurred within the jurisdiction of the court, and there are reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant did the crime. d.A set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a specified person has committed a specified crime. -Probable Cause

The Corrections stage begins once a defendant has been convicted,but before sentencing.

The _________ model of criminal justice assumes that the system's components function primarily serve their own interests.