Exam 4: Moisture and Atmospheric Stability

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When discussing the water vapor in the air,meteorologists prefer to use absolute humidity rather than mixing ratio.

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The capacity of air to hold water vapor is temperature dependent.

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More water is evaporated from the oceans than is returned to the oceans by precipitation.

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Stability is measured using a sling psychrometer.

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Which of the following processes requires the highest RELEASE of energy from the water molecules?

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For the following questions,refer to the diagram shown below. For the following questions,refer to the diagram shown below.    -In the diagram shown above,the temperature and dew point at the peak (4000 m)would be: (Assume 100% relative humidity and a wet adiabatic lapse rate of 5°C/km.) -In the diagram shown above,the temperature and dew point at the peak (4000 m)would be: (Assume 100% relative humidity and a wet adiabatic lapse rate of 5°C/km.)

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If the environmental lapse rate is less than the wet adiabatic lapse rate,then the atmosphere is:

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What is the most frequent cause of the air becoming saturated?

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For a given mass of rising air,the dry adiabatic rate will always be higher than the wet adiabatic rate.

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Why does the wet bulb thermometer of a psychrometer read less than the dry bulb?

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Why is the wet adiabatic rate of cooling less that the dry adiabatic rate?

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For the following questions,refer to the diagram shown below. For the following questions,refer to the diagram shown below.    -In the diagram shown above,the parcel would have a temperature of ________ when it reached the base on the leeward side of the mountain. -In the diagram shown above,the parcel would have a temperature of ________ when it reached the base on the leeward side of the mountain.

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  -Refer to the diagram of a simple parcel above.What is the mixing ratio of this parcel? -Refer to the diagram of a simple parcel above.What is the mixing ratio of this parcel?

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A cold air mass that is warmed at its base from contact with the warm ground will have its lapse rate:

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List two atmospheric phenomena in air near the surface that are likely when the air is very stable.

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If the temperature remains unchanged and the mixing ratio drops,the relative humidity will increase.

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Relative humidity is "relative" to pressure.

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The environmental lapse rate is usually the same as the dry adiabatic rate.

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The average annual precipitation for the earth is equal to the annual amount of evaporated water.

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The atmosphere is most unstable when the temperature of the air ________ with height.

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