Exam 7: Languages and Religion

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Which of the following is an example of a revived language?

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Judaism is traced to the patriarch Abraham and offered a sharp contrast to the polytheism practiced by neighboring people, who worshipped a collection of gods.

(True/False)
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Bahá'í diffused to other regions during the late nineteenth century, under the leadership of 'Abdu'l-Baha, son of the prophet Baha' u' llah.

(True/False)
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Unlike universalizing religions, Hindus generally practice cremation rather than burial.

(True/False)
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The holiest places in Islam are in cities associated with the life of the Prophet Muhammad.

(True/False)
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The Indo-European family is divided into eight branches. Which of these is the largest of the eight branches?

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Which of the following is NOT one of the four official languages of Switzerland?

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Globally, two language families are used by two-thirds of the world.

(True/False)
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Two competing theories have been advanced to explain the origin and diffusion of languages. These are

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Which of the following is true of a language group?

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Figure 7.7.1, Distribution of Religions Figure 7.7.1, Distribution of Religions   -Looking at Figure 7.7.1, which of the following is not prominent in East Asia? -Looking at Figure 7.7.1, which of the following is not prominent in East Asia?

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The challenge facing Jews and Muslims is that al-Aqsa was built on the site of the ruins of the Jewish Second Temple.

(True/False)
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The major events in the development of ________ as an ethnic religion took place in Palestine/Israel, and the religion's customs and rituals acquire meaning from the agricultural life of the ancient Hebrew tribe.

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Hinduism does not have a central authority or a single holy book, so each adherent selects suitable rituals.

(True/False)
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A language branch is a collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed long before recorded history.

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A dialect is defined as a language that results from the mixing of the colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.

(True/False)
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What is a language and how does a language family differ from a language branch and language group?

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The cosmogony underlying Chinese ethnic religions, such as Confucianism and Daoism, is that the universe is made up of two forces, yin and yang, which exist in everything.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not found in large numbers on the African continent?

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Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian and Romansh.

(True/False)
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