Question 1

Philip suffered great pain in the elbow of his phantom arm, which seemed to be locked in an awkward position.Ramachandran successfully treated him by

Accepted Answer

A)  injecting his stump with stem cells. 
B)  injecting his stump with curare. 
C)  having him practice moving his phantom limb while he imagined that he saw it moving. 
D)  having him make synchronous, bilaterally symmetrical movements of "both arms" while directly viewing his good arm and a mirror image of it where his phantom limb would have been. 
E)  having him practice moving his phantom limb while his good arm was tied down. 
A)  injecting his stump with stem cells. 
B)  injecting his stump with curare. 
C)  having him practice moving his phantom limb while he imagined that he saw it moving. 
D)  having him make synchronous, bilaterally symmetrical movements of "both arms" while directly viewing his good arm and a mirror image of it where his phantom limb would have been. 
E)  having him practice moving his phantom limb while his good arm was tied down.

Question 2

Kindling is considered to be a model of

Accepted Answer

A)  MPTP. 
B)  Parkinson's disease. 
C)  petit mal epilepsy. 
D)  human epileptogenesis. 
E)  multiple sclerosis. 
A)  MPTP. 
B)  Parkinson's disease. 
C)  petit mal epilepsy. 
D)  human epileptogenesis. 
E)  multiple sclerosis.

Question 3

The PNS axons of lower vertebrates

Accepted Answer

A)  can regenerate, but they do so inaccurately. 
B)  can regenerate accurately only if they grow into Schwann-cell sheaths. 
C)  are usually unmyelinated. 
D)  can regenerate accurately even when they do not grow back through their original Schwann-cell sheaths. 
E)  cannot regenerate. 
A)  can regenerate, but they do so inaccurately. 
B)  can regenerate accurately only if they grow into Schwann-cell sheaths. 
C)  are usually unmyelinated. 
D)  can regenerate accurately even when they do not grow back through their original Schwann-cell sheaths. 
E)  cannot regenerate.

Question 4

The changes in the nervous system that are produced by kindling last

Accepted Answer

A)  about 1 hour. 
B)  about 1 day. 
C)  about 1 week. 
D)  about 1 month. 
E)  many months, if not indefinitely. 
A)  about 1 hour. 
B)  about 1 day. 
C)  about 1 week. 
D)  about 1 month. 
E)  many months, if not indefinitely.

Question 5

Bilateral transplantation of fetal substantia nigra tissue in monkeys has proven successful in alleviating the symptoms of

Accepted Answer

A)  Huntington's disease. 
B)  Alzheimer's disease. 
C)  MPTP poisoning. 
D)  autotransplants. 
E)  epilepsy. 
A)  Huntington's disease. 
B)  Alzheimer's disease. 
C)  MPTP poisoning. 
D)  autotransplants. 
E)  epilepsy.

Question 6

The MPTP animal model is a model of __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The MPTP animal model is a model...

Question 7

Which of the following is most likely to lead to an intracerebral hemorrhage?

Accepted Answer

A)  an aneurysm 
B)  a hematoma 
C)  cerebral ischemia 
D)  thrombosis 
E)  embolism 
A)  an aneurysm 
B)  a hematoma 
C)  cerebral ischemia 
D)  thrombosis 
E)  embolism

Question 8

The most common type of epilepsy is

Accepted Answer

A)  simple partial. 
B)  complex partial. 
C)  grand mal. 
D)  petit mal. 
E)  myoclonic. 
A)  simple partial. 
B)  complex partial. 
C)  grand mal. 
D)  petit mal. 
E)  myoclonic.

Question 9

Cerebral ischemia is a disruption of the supply of __________ to the __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  glutamate; brain 
B)  blood; heart 
C)  air; body 
D)  neurotransmitters; brain 
E)  blood; brain 
A)  glutamate; brain 
B)  blood; heart 
C)  air; body 
D)  neurotransmitters; brain 
E)  blood; brain

Question 10

Both thrombuses and emboluses are

Accepted Answer

A)  plugs that block blood flow. 
B)  tumors. 
C)  causes of arteriosclerosis. 
D)  infarcts. 
E)  hematomas. 
A)  plugs that block blood flow. 
B)  tumors. 
C)  causes of arteriosclerosis. 
D)  infarcts. 
E)  hematomas.

Question 11

A hematoma is a

Accepted Answer

A)  type of dementia. 
B)  localized collection of clotted blood. 
C)  bruise. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both B and C 
A)  type of dementia. 
B)  localized collection of clotted blood. 
C)  bruise. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both B and C

Question 12

"Sclerosis" literally means

Accepted Answer

A)  slippery. 
B)  hardening. 
C)  softening. 
D)  white scar. 
E)  characterized by many tremors. 
A)  slippery. 
B)  hardening. 
C)  softening. 
D)  white scar. 
E)  characterized by many tremors.

Question 13

The general syndrome of insanity and dementia associated with syphilis is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The general syndrome of insanity and dementia...

Question 14

In the peripheral nervous systems of higher vertebrates, regenerating axons are guided to their correct targets by

Accepted Answer

A)  growth cones. 
B)  blueprints. 
C)  differential adhesiveness. 
D)  oligodendroglia. 
E)  Schwann-cell sheaths. 
A)  growth cones. 
B)  blueprints. 
C)  differential adhesiveness. 
D)  oligodendroglia. 
E)  Schwann-cell sheaths.

Question 15

Stem cells produced in the adult hippocampus by neurogenesis will migrate short distances into areas of damage.This raises the possibility that

Accepted Answer

A)  neurogenesis may play a role in recovery from hippocampal damage. 
B)  this will happen in many other brain structures. 
C)  the hippocampus is related to the olfactory bulbs. 
D)  the hippocampus is a memory structure. 
E)  neurogenesis plays a role in regeneration. 
A)  neurogenesis may play a role in recovery from hippocampal damage. 
B)  this will happen in many other brain structures. 
C)  the hippocampus is related to the olfactory bulbs. 
D)  the hippocampus is a memory structure. 
E)  neurogenesis plays a role in regeneration.

Question 16

A "crackpot," in the original sense of the word, was a person who was suffering from

Accepted Answer

A)  the effects of lead poisoning. 
B)  a type of toxic psychosis. 
C)  general paresis. 
D)  tardive dyskinesia. 
E)  both A and B 
A)  the effects of lead poisoning. 
B)  a type of toxic psychosis. 
C)  general paresis. 
D)  tardive dyskinesia. 
E)  both A and B

Question 17

Which type of convulsion is associated with petit mal epilepsy?

Accepted Answer

A)  tonic 
B)  clonic 
C)  tonic-clonic 
D)  automatism 
E)  absence 
A)  tonic 
B)  clonic 
C)  tonic-clonic 
D)  automatism 
E)  absence

Question 18

The process by which neurons passively die as the result of injury is

Accepted Answer

A)  apoptosis. 
B)  necrosis. 
C)  dementia pugilistic. 
D)  fasciculation. 
E)  general paresis. 
A)  apoptosis. 
B)  necrosis. 
C)  dementia pugilistic. 
D)  fasciculation. 
E)  general paresis.

Question 19

In normal adults, olfactory ensheathing cells

Accepted Answer

A)  promote regeneration. 
B)  promote degeneration. 
C)  support the growth of axons from new PNS neurons into the CNS. 
D)  support the growth of axons from regenerating CNS neurons. 
E)  support the growth of axons from new CNS neurons. 
A)  promote regeneration. 
B)  promote degeneration. 
C)  support the growth of axons from new PNS neurons into the CNS. 
D)  support the growth of axons from regenerating CNS neurons. 
E)  support the growth of axons from new CNS neurons.

Question 20

Major neuropathological correlates of Alzheimer's disease are

Accepted Answer

A)  neurofibrillary tangles in the neural cytoplasm. 
B)  amyloid plaques. 
C)  a selective decline in dopamine levels. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B 
A)  neurofibrillary tangles in the neural cytoplasm. 
B)  amyloid plaques. 
C)  a selective decline in dopamine levels. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B

Philip suffered great pain in the elbow of his phantom arm, which seemed to be locked in an awkward position.Ramachandran successfully treated him by

Kindling is considered to be a model of

The PNS axons of lower vertebrates

The changes in the nervous system that are produced by kindling last

Bilateral transplantation of fetal substantia nigra tissue in monkeys has proven successful in alleviating the symptoms of

The MPTP animal model is a model of __________.

Which of the following is most likely to lead to an intracerebral hemorrhage?

The most common type of epilepsy is

Cerebral ischemia is a disruption of the supply of to the .

Both thrombuses and emboluses are

A hematoma is a

"Sclerosis" literally means

The general syndrome of insanity and dementia associated with syphilis is called __________.

In the peripheral nervous systems of higher vertebrates, regenerating axons are guided to their correct targets by

Stem cells produced in the adult hippocampus by neurogenesis will migrate short distances into areas of damage.This raises the possibility that

A "crackpot," in the original sense of the word, was a person who was suffering from

Which type of convulsion is associated with petit mal epilepsy?

The process by which neurons passively die as the result of injury is

In normal adults, olfactory ensheathing cells

Major neuropathological correlates of Alzheimer's disease are

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters

Exam 10: Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Philip suffered great pain in the elbow of his phantom arm, which seemed to be locked in an awkward position.Ramachandran successfully treated him by

Kindling is considered to be a model of

The PNS axons of lower vertebrates

The changes in the nervous system that are produced by kindling last

Bilateral transplantation of fetal substantia nigra tissue in monkeys has proven successful in alleviating the symptoms of

The MPTP animal model is a model of __________.

Which of the following is most likely to lead to an intracerebral hemorrhage?

The most common type of epilepsy is

Cerebral ischemia is a disruption of the supply of __________ to the __________.

Both thrombuses and emboluses are

A hematoma is a

"Sclerosis" literally means

The general syndrome of insanity and dementia associated with syphilis is called __________.

In the peripheral nervous systems of higher vertebrates, regenerating axons are guided to their correct targets by

Stem cells produced in the adult hippocampus by neurogenesis will migrate short distances into areas of damage.This raises the possibility that

A "crackpot," in the original sense of the word, was a person who was suffering from

Which type of convulsion is associated with petit mal epilepsy?

The process by which neurons passively die as the result of injury is

In normal adults, olfactory ensheathing cells

Major neuropathological correlates of Alzheimer's disease are

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters

Cerebral ischemia is a disruption of the supply of to the .