Question 1

Like simple cells, complex cortical cells

Accepted Answer

A)  have rectangular receptive fields. 
B)  respond best to straight-line stimuli in a particular orientation. 
C)  are unresponsive to diffuse light. 
D)  respond to contrast. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  have rectangular receptive fields. 
B)  respond best to straight-line stimuli in a particular orientation. 
C)  are unresponsive to diffuse light. 
D)  respond to contrast. 
E)  all of the above

Question 2

The closer an object is, the

Accepted Answer

A)  less our eyes converge when we focus on it. 
B)  less the disparity between the two retinal images of it. 
C)  smaller are its retinal images. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  less our eyes converge when we focus on it. 
B)  less the disparity between the two retinal images of it. 
C)  smaller are its retinal images. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above

Question 3

About __________% of retinal ganglion cell axons become part of the retina-geniculate pathways.

Accepted Answer

The answer of About __________% of retinal ganglion cell axons...

Question 4

The brightness of a light depends on its

Accepted Answer

A)  intensity. 
B)  wavelength. 
C)  color. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both A and C 
A)  intensity. 
B)  wavelength. 
C)  color. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both A and C

Question 5

In general, information in the primary visual cortex is thought to flow from __________ to __________ to __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  lower layer IV; simple cells; complex cells 
B)  lower layer IV; complex cells; simple cells 
C)  simple cells; lower layer IV; complex cells 
D)  simple cells; complex cells; lower layer IV 
E)  complex cells; simple cells; lower layer IV 
A)  lower layer IV; simple cells; complex cells 
B)  lower layer IV; complex cells; simple cells 
C)  simple cells; lower layer IV; complex cells 
D)  simple cells; complex cells; lower layer IV 
E)  complex cells; simple cells; lower layer IV

Question 6

Primary visual cortex neurons

Accepted Answer

A)  are circular. 
B)  are grouped in functional vertical columns. 
C)  have straight edges. 
D)  are larger than the "off" areas. 
E)  are rectangular. 
A)  are circular. 
B)  are grouped in functional vertical columns. 
C)  have straight edges. 
D)  are larger than the "off" areas. 
E)  are rectangular.

Question 7

In humans, the axons of retinal ganglion cells whose cell bodies are in the left temporal hemiretina

Accepted Answer

A)  project contralaterally. 
B)  project ipsilaterally. 
C)  terminate in the right lateral geniculate nucleus. 
D)  terminate in the right striate cortex. 
E)  both A and C 
A)  project contralaterally. 
B)  project ipsilaterally. 
C)  terminate in the right lateral geniculate nucleus. 
D)  terminate in the right striate cortex. 
E)  both A and C

Question 8

Accommodation is controlled by the __________ muscles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Accommodation is controlled by the __________ muscles....

Question 9

Rod-mediated achromatic vision under dim illumination is called __________ vision.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rod-mediated achromatic vision under dim illumination is...

Question 10

Most binocular neurons in monkey primary visual cortex display __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most binocular neurons in monkey primary visual...

Question 11

The receptive fields of complex cortical cells are __________ than those of simple cortical cells.

Accepted Answer

A)  bigger 
B)  smaller 
C)  more circular 
D)  less circular 
E)  more monocular 
A)  bigger 
B)  smaller 
C)  more circular 
D)  less circular 
E)  more monocular

Question 12

Neurons in lower layer IV of striate cortex

Accepted Answer

A)  all have receptive fields in the fovea. 
B)  all have receptive fields in the periphery of the visual field. 
C)  receive virtually all their input from the left eye. 
D)  receive virtually all their input from the right eye. 
E)  are all monocular. 
A)  all have receptive fields in the fovea. 
B)  all have receptive fields in the periphery of the visual field. 
C)  receive virtually all their input from the left eye. 
D)  receive virtually all their input from the right eye. 
E)  are all monocular.

Question 13

In a classic study, Tranel and Damasio found that prosopagnosics

Accepted Answer

A)  were also agnostic. 
B)  displayed appropriate galvanic skin responses to familiar faces they could not consciously recognize. 
C)  did not display galvanic skin responses to faces they could consciously recognize. 
D)  could consciously recognize faces if they were familiar. 
E)  both C and D 
A)  were also agnostic. 
B)  displayed appropriate galvanic skin responses to familiar faces they could not consciously recognize. 
C)  did not display galvanic skin responses to faces they could consciously recognize. 
D)  could consciously recognize faces if they were familiar. 
E)  both C and D

Question 14

How many different specialized visual areas have been identified in the cortex of macaque monkeys?

Accepted Answer

A)  4 
B)  7 
C)  about 12 
D)  about 30 
E)  about 55 
A)  4 
B)  7 
C)  about 12 
D)  about 30 
E)  about 55

Question 15

Simple cells of the primary visual cortex

Accepted Answer

A)  have receptive fields with static "on" and "off" areas that are separated by a straight edge. 
B)  do not have receptive fields. 
C)  have receptive fields that cannot be divided into static "on" and "off" areas. 
D)  have two receptive fields. 
E)  are in lower layer IV. 
A)  have receptive fields with static "on" and "off" areas that are separated by a straight edge. 
B)  do not have receptive fields. 
C)  have receptive fields that cannot be divided into static "on" and "off" areas. 
D)  have two receptive fields. 
E)  are in lower layer IV.

Question 16

Rapid fixational flick-like eye movements are called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rapid fixational flick-like eye movements are called...

Question 17

Posterior parietal cortex is considered to be

Accepted Answer

A)  association cortex. 
B)  secondary visual cortex. 
C)  primary visual cortex. 
D)  primary cortex. 
E)  paleocortex. 
A)  association cortex. 
B)  secondary visual cortex. 
C)  primary visual cortex. 
D)  primary cortex. 
E)  paleocortex.

Question 18

Neurons with receptive fields in the fovea

Accepted Answer

A)  are all on-center cells. 
B)  are all off-center cells. 
C)  have particularly small receptive fields. 
D)  are all rods. 
E)  are all cones. 
A)  are all on-center cells. 
B)  are all off-center cells. 
C)  have particularly small receptive fields. 
D)  are all rods. 
E)  are all cones.

Question 19

The existence of complementary color after images supports the opponent-process theory of __________ vision.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The existence of complementary color after images...

Question 20

Discuss prosopagnosia, emphasizing theoretical issues and relevant evidence.

Accepted Answer

25% for describing the disorder
50% for

Like simple cells, complex cortical cells

The closer an object is, the

About __________% of retinal ganglion cell axons become part of the retina-geniculate pathways.

The brightness of a light depends on its

In general, information in the primary visual cortex is thought to flow from to to __.

Primary visual cortex neurons

In humans, the axons of retinal ganglion cells whose cell bodies are in the left temporal hemiretina

Accommodation is controlled by the __________ muscles.

Rod-mediated achromatic vision under dim illumination is called __________ vision.

Most binocular neurons in monkey primary visual cortex display __________.

The receptive fields of complex cortical cells are __________ than those of simple cortical cells.

Neurons in lower layer IV of striate cortex

In a classic study, Tranel and Damasio found that prosopagnosics

How many different specialized visual areas have been identified in the cortex of macaque monkeys?

Simple cells of the primary visual cortex

Rapid fixational flick-like eye movements are called __________.

Posterior parietal cortex is considered to be

Neurons with receptive fields in the fovea

The existence of complementary color after images supports the opponent-process theory of __________ vision.

Discuss prosopagnosia, emphasizing theoretical issues and relevant evidence.

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters

Exam 6: The Visual System

Like simple cells, complex cortical cells

The closer an object is, the

About __________% of retinal ganglion cell axons become part of the retina-geniculate pathways.

The brightness of a light depends on its

In general, information in the primary visual cortex is thought to flow from __________ to __________ to __________.

Primary visual cortex neurons

In humans, the axons of retinal ganglion cells whose cell bodies are in the left temporal hemiretina

Accommodation is controlled by the __________ muscles.

Rod-mediated achromatic vision under dim illumination is called __________ vision.

Most binocular neurons in monkey primary visual cortex display __________.

The receptive fields of complex cortical cells are __________ than those of simple cortical cells.

Neurons in lower layer IV of striate cortex

In a classic study, Tranel and Damasio found that prosopagnosics

How many different specialized visual areas have been identified in the cortex of macaque monkeys?

Simple cells of the primary visual cortex

Rapid fixational flick-like eye movements are called __________.

Posterior parietal cortex is considered to be

Neurons with receptive fields in the fovea

The existence of complementary color after images supports the opponent-process theory of __________ vision.

Discuss prosopagnosia, emphasizing theoretical issues and relevant evidence.

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters

In general, information in the primary visual cortex is thought to flow from to to __.