Question 1

People with phenylketonuria have high levels of urinary

Accepted Answer

A)  PKU. 
B)  phenylpyruvic acid. 
C)  phenylalanine hydroxylase. 
D)  tyrosine. 
E)  none of the above 
A)  PKU. 
B)  phenylpyruvic acid. 
C)  phenylalanine hydroxylase. 
D)  tyrosine. 
E)  none of the above

Question 2

The nucleotide base __________ is found in DNA but not in RNA.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nucleotide base __________ is found in...

Question 3

The sensitive period for PKU is the early period during which

Accepted Answer

A)  identified sufferers are fed phenylalanine-reduced diets. 
B)  excessive phenylalanine has substantial effects on neural development. 
C)  phenylalanine can be converted to phenylalanine hydroxylase. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B 
A)  identified sufferers are fed phenylalanine-reduced diets. 
B)  excessive phenylalanine has substantial effects on neural development. 
C)  phenylalanine can be converted to phenylalanine hydroxylase. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B

Question 4

Scientists who study fossils are called

Accepted Answer

A)  archaeologists. 
B)  evolutionists. 
C)  podiatrists. 
D)  geologists. 
E)  paleontologists. 
A)  archaeologists. 
B)  evolutionists. 
C)  podiatrists. 
D)  geologists. 
E)  paleontologists.

Question 5

Similarities between __________ structures result from convergent evolution.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Similarities between __________ structures result from convergent...

Question 6

Mendel

Accepted Answer

A)  studied dichotomous pea-plant traits. 
B)  began his experiments by crossing the offspring of true-breeding lines. 
C)  collaborated with Darwin. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B 
A)  studied dichotomous pea-plant traits. 
B)  began his experiments by crossing the offspring of true-breeding lines. 
C)  collaborated with Darwin. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B

Question 7

Australopithecines, the first hominins, are thought to have evolved about __________ years ago.

Accepted Answer

A)  100 million 
B)  150 million 
C)  90 million 
D)  6 million 
E)  100 thousand 
A)  100 million 
B)  150 million 
C)  90 million 
D)  6 million 
E)  100 thousand

Question 8

Birds and reptiles are

Accepted Answer

A)  amphibians. 
B)  chordates. 
C)  vertebrates. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both B and C 
A)  amphibians. 
B)  chordates. 
C)  vertebrates. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both B and C

Question 9

A major purpose of Chapter 2 of Biopsychology is to teach you not to think about the biology of behavior in terms of

Accepted Answer

A)  instinct. 
B)  Cartesian dualism. 
C)  traditional dichotomies. 
D)  psychology. 
E)  the brain. 
A)  instinct. 
B)  Cartesian dualism. 
C)  traditional dichotomies. 
D)  psychology. 
E)  the brain.

Question 10

-Illustrated here is

Accepted Answer

A)  mitosis. 
B)  meiosis. 
C)  the replication of a DNA molecule. 
D)  the replication of an RNA molecule. 
E)  an enhancer. 
A)  mitosis. 
B)  meiosis. 
C)  the replication of a DNA molecule. 
D)  the replication of an RNA molecule. 
E)  an enhancer.

Question 11

Which of the following evolved to perform one function and was then co-opted to perform another?

Accepted Answer

A)  exaptation 
B)  spandrel 
C)  homologue 
D)  analogue 
E)  none of the above 
A)  exaptation 
B)  spandrel 
C)  homologue 
D)  analogue 
E)  none of the above

Question 12

Asomatognosia is typically produced by lesions to the right __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Asomatognosia is typically produced by lesions to...

Question 13

On the DNA molecule, cytosine binds to

Accepted Answer

A)  guanine. 
B)  adenine. 
C)  thymine. 
D)  thiamine. 
E)  uracil. 
A)  guanine. 
B)  adenine. 
C)  thymine. 
D)  thiamine. 
E)  uracil.

Question 14

When a particular gene encourages a developing individual to select experiences that increase the behavioral effects of the gene, the gene is said to have a

Accepted Answer

A)  nature-nurture interaction. 
B)  nurture-nature interaction. 
C)  multiplier effect. 
D)  summated heritability estimate. 
E)  sensory phase. 
A)  nature-nurture interaction. 
B)  nurture-nature interaction. 
C)  multiplier effect. 
D)  summated heritability estimate. 
E)  sensory phase.

Question 15

Early research on the evolution of the brain focused on

Accepted Answer

A)  its size. 
B)  the brain stem. 
C)  the thalamus. 
D)  the uvula. 
E)  its chemistry. 
A)  its size. 
B)  the brain stem. 
C)  the thalamus. 
D)  the uvula. 
E)  its chemistry.

Question 16

Unlike old-world monkeys, apes

Accepted Answer

A)  do not have tails. 
B)  have opposable thumbs that are not useful for precise manipulation. 
C)  do not have opposable thumbs. 
D)  cannot walk upright for short distances. 
E)  have tails. 
A)  do not have tails. 
B)  have opposable thumbs that are not useful for precise manipulation. 
C)  do not have opposable thumbs. 
D)  cannot walk upright for short distances. 
E)  have tails.

Question 17

Searle (1949)found that, in comparison to maze-dull rats, maze-bright rats were

Accepted Answer

A)  not generally superior in learning ability. 
B)  less emotional. 
C)  more emotional. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both A and C 
A)  not generally superior in learning ability. 
B)  less emotional. 
C)  more emotional. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both A and C

Question 18

In general, the brain stem regulates

Accepted Answer

A)  thinking. 
B)  memory. 
C)  emotion. 
D)  reflex activities critical for survival. 
E)  vision. 
A)  thinking. 
B)  memory. 
C)  emotion. 
D)  reflex activities critical for survival. 
E)  vision.

Question 19

The first Homo species is thought to have evolved from a species of __________ about 2 million years ago.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first Homo species is thought to...

Question 20

Darwin suggested a mechanism for evolution:

Accepted Answer

A)  genes. 
B)  natural selection. 
C)  sex. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  genes. 
B)  natural selection. 
C)  sex. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above

People with phenylketonuria have high levels of urinary

The nucleotide base __________ is found in DNA but not in RNA.

The sensitive period for PKU is the early period during which

Scientists who study fossils are called

Similarities between __________ structures result from convergent evolution.

Mendel

Australopithecines, the first hominins, are thought to have evolved about __________ years ago.

Birds and reptiles are

A major purpose of Chapter 2 of Biopsychology is to teach you not to think about the biology of behavior in terms of

-Illustrated here is

Which of the following evolved to perform one function and was then co-opted to perform another?

Asomatognosia is typically produced by lesions to the right __________.

On the DNA molecule, cytosine binds to

When a particular gene encourages a developing individual to select experiences that increase the behavioral effects of the gene, the gene is said to have a

Early research on the evolution of the brain focused on

Unlike old-world monkeys, apes

Searle (1949)found that, in comparison to maze-dull rats, maze-bright rats were

In general, the brain stem regulates

The first Homo species is thought to have evolved from a species of __________ about 2 million years ago.

Darwin suggested a mechanism for evolution:

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters

Exam 2: Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

People with phenylketonuria have high levels of urinary

The nucleotide base __________ is found in DNA but not in RNA.

The sensitive period for PKU is the early period during which

Scientists who study fossils are called

Similarities between __________ structures result from convergent evolution.

Mendel

Australopithecines, the first hominins, are thought to have evolved about __________ years ago.

Birds and reptiles are

A major purpose of Chapter 2 of Biopsychology is to teach you not to think about the biology of behavior in terms of

-Illustrated here is

Which of the following evolved to perform one function and was then co-opted to perform another?

Asomatognosia is typically produced by lesions to the right __________.

On the DNA molecule, cytosine binds to

When a particular gene encourages a developing individual to select experiences that increase the behavioral effects of the gene, the gene is said to have a

Early research on the evolution of the brain focused on

Unlike old-world monkeys, apes

Searle (1949)found that, in comparison to maze-dull rats, maze-bright rats were

In general, the brain stem regulates

The first Homo species is thought to have evolved from a species of __________ about 2 million years ago.

Darwin suggested a mechanism for evolution:

Biopsychology As a Neuroscience

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brains Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters