Exam 8: The 1920s

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What contributed to the depression in the farm industry after the war? What did farmers do to try to combat this depression? What was the government's response?

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After the war, several factors contributed to the depression in the farm industry. One major factor was the decrease in demand for agricultural products as the war effort came to an end. This led to an oversupply of crops and livestock, causing prices to plummet. Additionally, many farmers had taken out loans to expand their operations during the war, and now struggled to repay them as their income decreased.

To combat this depression, farmers tried various strategies. Some diversified their crops or livestock to find new markets, while others formed cooperatives to collectively negotiate better prices for their products. Many also turned to mechanization and modern farming techniques to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

The government's response to the farm industry depression was the implementation of various relief programs. The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 aimed to raise crop prices by reducing surpluses through a system of subsidies and production controls. The Farm Credit Act provided low-interest loans to struggling farmers, and the Rural Electrification Administration brought electricity to rural areas, improving productivity and quality of life for farmers. These efforts helped to stabilize the farm industry and provide much-needed support to farmers during the depression.

All of the following was part of the new consumer lifestyle of the 1920s except

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Johnson-Reed Immigration Restriction Act of 1924

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The Johnson-Reed Immigration Restriction Act of 1924, also known as the Immigration Act of 1924 or the National Origins Act, was a United States federal law that limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota. The quota provided immigration visas to two percent of the total number of people of each nationality in the United States as of the 1890 national census. It completely excluded immigrants from Asia, except for those from countries with special agreements or treaties with the United States, such as the Philippines.

The purpose of the act was to preserve the ideal of U.S. homogeneity and to prevent the dilution of American culture and racial makeup by limiting the influx of immigrants from certain countries, particularly those from Southern and Eastern Europe, which were seen as less desirable at the time. The act reflected the nativist and xenophobic sentiments that were prevalent in the United States during the early 20th century.

The 1924 Act was a revision of the Emergency Quota Act of 1921, which had established the first numerical restrictions on immigration. The 1924 Act set quotas at 2% of the foreign-born population of that nationality as recorded in the 1890 census. This favored immigrants from Western and Northern European countries with longer histories of settlement in the United States, while it disadvantaged immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe and virtually excluded Asians.

The act also included a provision excluding entry to those ineligible for citizenship, which effectively barred entry to most Asians, as existing naturalization laws allowed only whites and people of African descent to become U.S. citizens at that time.

The Johnson-Reed Act's quotas remained in place with minor alterations until the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which replaced the national origins formula with a system that was less discriminatory and based on skills and family reunification preferences. The 1965 Act marked a significant change in American immigration policy, opening the door to immigrants from all parts of the world and leading to greater diversity in the immigrant population of the United States.

Ku Klux Klan

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All of the following were appointed by Warren G.Harding to federal positions except

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​Women's rights activists disagreed over

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Charles A.Lindbergh became a celebrity in the 1920s when he

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For Fundamentalists,God is a deity who intervenes directly in the lives of individuals and communities.

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Describe the Harding,Coolidge and Hoover administrations.In what way did each reflect the temper of the postwar era?

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The results of the Lynds' survey indicated that even working-class families could afford many luxuries.

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Mexican Americans in the 1920s

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people's capitalism

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During the 1920s,agricultural interests acquired substantial lobbying power.

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Alfred E.Smith

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Describe the Harlem Renaissance.What was its significance?

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Skilled industrial workers enjoyed higher wages and benefits in the production boom of the 1920s.

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The Republican Party selected Warren G.Harding as its presidential candidate in 1920 because he was a tough,hard-nosed,competent leader.

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The census of ____________________ would be the benchmark for determining immigration quotas under the 1924 Johnson-Reid Immigration Act.

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The United States,Britain,Japan,France and Italy agreed to scrap more than two million tons of warships in the ____________________ Treaty.

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After Amelia Earhart's solo flight across the Atlantic,opportunities for women in aviation greatly improved.

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