Question 1

Myers points out that hindsight can

Accepted Answer

A) lead you to feel overconfident. 
B) lead you to judge yourself too harshly for not having foreseen outcomes. 
C) lead to both overconfidence and the tendency to judge yourself too harshly. 
D) be very helpful in developing hypotheses about personality traits. 
A) lead you to feel overconfident. 
B) lead you to judge yourself too harshly for not having foreseen outcomes. 
C) lead to both overconfidence and the tendency to judge yourself too harshly. 
D) be very helpful in developing hypotheses about personality traits.

Question 2

A growing body of evidence reveals that people who undergo highly stressful experiences become

Accepted Answer

A) more resistant to low-level illnesses like colds and flu. 
B) more vulnerable to disease. 
C) less self-disclosing and more socially isolated. 
D) stronger and more socially skilled than less stressed people. 
A) more resistant to low-level illnesses like colds and flu. 
B) more vulnerable to disease. 
C) less self-disclosing and more socially isolated. 
D) stronger and more socially skilled than less stressed people.

Question 3

Which of the following is an interdisciplinary field that integrates and applies behavioral and medical knowledge about health and disease?

Accepted Answer

A) health psychology 
B) behavioral medicine 
C) applied psychology 
D) clinical psychology 
A) health psychology 
B) behavioral medicine 
C) applied psychology 
D) clinical psychology

Question 4

Who is more likely to exhibit a negative explanatory style?

Accepted Answer

A) a teenager 
B) a nondepressed person 
C) an elderly person 
D) a depressed person 
A) a teenager 
B) a nondepressed person 
C) an elderly person 
D) a depressed person

Question 5

Myers suggests that we avoid self-confirming diagnoses by

Accepted Answer

A) looking for illusory correlations. 
B) carefully monitoring the information that is consistent with our ideas. 
C) considering opposing ideas and then testing them. 
D) discarding opposing ideas that have not been testeD. 
A) looking for illusory correlations. 
B) carefully monitoring the information that is consistent with our ideas. 
C) considering opposing ideas and then testing them. 
D) discarding opposing ideas that have not been testeD.

Question 6

Following the suicide of a friend or family member,feelings of guilt are often magnified by

Accepted Answer

A) illusory thinking. 
B) the fundamental attribution error. 
C) hindsight bias. 
D) confirmation bias. 
A) illusory thinking. 
B) the fundamental attribution error. 
C) hindsight bias. 
D) confirmation bias.

Question 7

Larsen and her colleagues (1982)found that when beeped by an electronic pager at various times during a one-week period and asked to record what they were doing and how they felt,_______ were most likely to report feeling lonely when alone.

Accepted Answer

A) adolescents 
B) adults 
C) women 
D) men 
A) adolescents 
B) adults 
C) women 
D) men

Question 8

Both assertiveness training and rational-emotive therapy are cited in the text as examples of psychotherapeutic techniques that

Accepted Answer

A) utilize social support to change behavior. 
B) utilize the attitudes-follow-behavior principle. 
C) utilize the behaviors-follow-attitudes principle. 
D) use counter-conditioning strategies. 
A) utilize social support to change behavior. 
B) utilize the attitudes-follow-behavior principle. 
C) utilize the behaviors-follow-attitudes principle. 
D) use counter-conditioning strategies.

Question 9

Mendonca and Brehm (1983)found that overweight children were more likely to lose weight and keep it off after an eight-week program if they

Accepted Answer

A) felt responsible for choosing their weight-loss program. 
B) were regularly monitored and penalized for breaking rules. 
C) were praised and rewarded for even minor weight loss. 
D) had been assigned to their "least preferred" treatment program. 
A) felt responsible for choosing their weight-loss program. 
B) were regularly monitored and penalized for breaking rules. 
C) were praised and rewarded for even minor weight loss. 
D) had been assigned to their "least preferred" treatment program.

Question 10

Discuss how the hindsight bias and the confirmation bias can lead clinicians to be overconfident in their clinical judgments.

Accepted Answer

The hindsight bias and the confirmation

Question 11

Discuss the goal of explanatory style therapy for individuals with depression.

Accepted Answer

Explanatory style therapy aims to help i

Question 12

Julia has been feeling depressed,lonely,and anxious for the last few weeks.Julia would be best served by seeking a

Accepted Answer

A) social psychologist. 
B) clinical psychologist. 
C) physician. 
D) positive psychologist. 
A) social psychologist. 
B) clinical psychologist. 
C) physician. 
D) positive psychologist.

Question 13

Strack and Coyne (1983)found that depressed people were realistic in thinking that other people

Accepted Answer

A) possessed more accurate self-concepts than they did. 
B) did not appreciate their behavior and pessimism. 
C) would welcome their friendship and trust. 
D) were less influenced by fear of social disapproval than they were. 
A) possessed more accurate self-concepts than they did. 
B) did not appreciate their behavior and pessimism. 
C) would welcome their friendship and trust. 
D) were less influenced by fear of social disapproval than they were.

Question 14

Brodt and Zimbardo (1981)found that shy women who were bombarded with loud noise and told that it would leave them _______ were subsequently _______ when interacting with a handsome male.

Accepted Answer

A) with a pounding heart;no longer so shy 
B) unaffected;no longer so shy 
C) with a pounding heart;even more shy 
D) unaffected;unaffected 
A) with a pounding heart;no longer so shy 
B) unaffected;no longer so shy 
C) with a pounding heart;even more shy 
D) unaffected;unaffected

Question 15

Susan is seeing a therapist to help overcome her recent bout of depression.At the end of each session her therapist gives her a "homework" assignment to talk and act in ways that will help her generate new emotions.Susan is most likely undergoing

Accepted Answer

A) behavioral therapy. 
B) rational-emotive therapy. 
C) psychoanalysis. 
D) assertiveness training. 
A) behavioral therapy. 
B) rational-emotive therapy. 
C) psychoanalysis. 
D) assertiveness training.

Question 16

Prediction is most accurate when

Accepted Answer

A) based on statistics alone. 
B) based on clinical intuition alone. 
C) based on a combination of statistics and clinical intuition. 
D) based on clinical assessments. 
A) based on statistics alone. 
B) based on clinical intuition alone. 
C) based on a combination of statistics and clinical intuition. 
D) based on clinical assessments.

Question 17

College students who have depressed roommates tend to become

Accepted Answer

A) somewhat depressed themselves. 
B) more accepting of people suffering from psychological disorders. 
C) more optimistic about their own lives. 
D) more studious and committed to achieving academic success. 
A) somewhat depressed themselves. 
B) more accepting of people suffering from psychological disorders. 
C) more optimistic about their own lives. 
D) more studious and committed to achieving academic success.

Question 18

Given its prevalence,_____ is the common cold of psychological disorders and ____ is the headache.

Accepted Answer

A) loneliness;depression 
B) anxiety;shyness 
C) shyness;anxiety 
D) depression;loneliness 
A) loneliness;depression 
B) anxiety;shyness 
C) shyness;anxiety 
D) depression;loneliness

Question 19

Dr.Jones is a psychologist who specializes in the causes and control of stress.Dr.Jones is most likely a(n)_________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A) consumer 
B) educational 
C) forensic 
D) health 
A) consumer 
B) educational 
C) forensic 
D) health

Question 20

Do depressed moods cause negative thinking,or does negative thinking cause depression?

Accepted Answer

The relationship between depressed moods

Myers points out that hindsight can

A growing body of evidence reveals that people who undergo highly stressful experiences become

Which of the following is an interdisciplinary field that integrates and applies behavioral and medical knowledge about health and disease?

Who is more likely to exhibit a negative explanatory style?

Myers suggests that we avoid self-confirming diagnoses by

Following the suicide of a friend or family member,feelings of guilt are often magnified by

Larsen and her colleagues (1982)found that when beeped by an electronic pager at various times during a one-week period and asked to record what they were doing and how they felt,_______ were most likely to report feeling lonely when alone.

Both assertiveness training and rational-emotive therapy are cited in the text as examples of psychotherapeutic techniques that

Mendonca and Brehm (1983)found that overweight children were more likely to lose weight and keep it off after an eight-week program if they

Discuss how the hindsight bias and the confirmation bias can lead clinicians to be overconfident in their clinical judgments.

Discuss the goal of explanatory style therapy for individuals with depression.

Julia has been feeling depressed,lonely,and anxious for the last few weeks.Julia would be best served by seeking a

Strack and Coyne (1983)found that depressed people were realistic in thinking that other people

Brodt and Zimbardo (1981)found that shy women who were bombarded with loud noise and told that it would leave them _ were subsequently _ when interacting with a handsome male.

Susan is seeing a therapist to help overcome her recent bout of depression.At the end of each session her therapist gives her a "homework" assignment to talk and act in ways that will help her generate new emotions.Susan is most likely undergoing

Prediction is most accurate when

College students who have depressed roommates tend to become

Given its prevalence,_ is the common cold of psychological disorders and is the headache.

Dr.Jones is a psychologist who specializes in the causes and control of stress.Dr.Jones is most likely a(n)_________ psychologist.

Do depressed moods cause negative thinking,or does negative thinking cause depression?

Introducing Social Psychology

The Self in a Social World

Social Beliefs and Judgments

Behavior and Attitudes

Genes,culture,and Gender

Conformity and Obedience

Persuasion

Group Influence

Prejudice: Disliking Others

Aggression: Hurting Others

Attraction and Intimacy: Liking and Loving Others

Helping

Conflict and Peacemaking

Social Psychology in Court

Social Psychology and the Sustainable Future

Filters

Exam 14: Social Psychology in the Clinic

Myers points out that hindsight can

A growing body of evidence reveals that people who undergo highly stressful experiences become

Which of the following is an interdisciplinary field that integrates and applies behavioral and medical knowledge about health and disease?

Who is more likely to exhibit a negative explanatory style?

Myers suggests that we avoid self-confirming diagnoses by

Following the suicide of a friend or family member,feelings of guilt are often magnified by

Larsen and her colleagues (1982)found that when beeped by an electronic pager at various times during a one-week period and asked to record what they were doing and how they felt,_______ were most likely to report feeling lonely when alone.

Both assertiveness training and rational-emotive therapy are cited in the text as examples of psychotherapeutic techniques that

Mendonca and Brehm (1983)found that overweight children were more likely to lose weight and keep it off after an eight-week program if they

Discuss how the hindsight bias and the confirmation bias can lead clinicians to be overconfident in their clinical judgments.

Discuss the goal of explanatory style therapy for individuals with depression.

Julia has been feeling depressed,lonely,and anxious for the last few weeks.Julia would be best served by seeking a

Strack and Coyne (1983)found that depressed people were realistic in thinking that other people

Brodt and Zimbardo (1981)found that shy women who were bombarded with loud noise and told that it would leave them _______ were subsequently _______ when interacting with a handsome male.

Susan is seeing a therapist to help overcome her recent bout of depression.At the end of each session her therapist gives her a "homework" assignment to talk and act in ways that will help her generate new emotions.Susan is most likely undergoing

Prediction is most accurate when

College students who have depressed roommates tend to become

Given its prevalence,_____ is the common cold of psychological disorders and ____ is the headache.

Dr.Jones is a psychologist who specializes in the causes and control of stress.Dr.Jones is most likely a(n)_________ psychologist.

Do depressed moods cause negative thinking,or does negative thinking cause depression?

Introducing Social Psychology

The Self in a Social World

Social Beliefs and Judgments

Behavior and Attitudes

Genes,culture,and Gender

Conformity and Obedience

Persuasion

Group Influence

Prejudice: Disliking Others

Aggression: Hurting Others

Attraction and Intimacy: Liking and Loving Others

Helping

Conflict and Peacemaking

Social Psychology in Court

Social Psychology and the Sustainable Future

Filters

Brodt and Zimbardo (1981)found that shy women who were bombarded with loud noise and told that it would leave them _ were subsequently _ when interacting with a handsome male.

Given its prevalence,_ is the common cold of psychological disorders and is the headache.