Exam 5: Genes,culture,and Gender

arrow
  • Select Tags
search iconSearch Question
flashcardsStudy Flashcards
  • Select Tags

How would evolutionary psychology explain Brown's universal norm that forms of address communicate social status and that advances in intimacy are initiated by the higher-status person?

Free
(Essay)
4.8/5
(86)
Correct Answer:
Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

Evolutionary psychology would explain Brown's universal norm by suggesting that the tendency to communicate social status through forms of address and for higher-status individuals to initiate advances in intimacy is rooted in our evolutionary history.

From an evolutionary perspective, social hierarchies and status have been important for human survival and reproduction. In ancestral environments, individuals with higher social status may have had better access to resources, mates, and protection, which could have increased their reproductive success. As a result, there may have been evolutionary pressures for individuals to be attuned to social status and to use forms of address to communicate and reinforce these hierarchies.

Additionally, the initiation of advances in intimacy by higher-status individuals may be linked to evolutionary theories of mate selection and reproductive strategies. In many species, including humans, individuals often seek mates with desirable traits that can enhance their own reproductive success. Higher-status individuals may be perceived as having greater resources, social support, and genetic fitness, making them more attractive as potential mates. As a result, they may be more likely to initiate advances in intimacy as a way to signal their interest and assess the willingness of lower-status individuals to form a relationship.

Overall, evolutionary psychology would argue that the universal norm of using forms of address to communicate social status and the initiation of advances in intimacy by higher-status individuals can be understood as adaptive strategies that have been shaped by our evolutionary past.

Brown (1987)reported that in many languages,forms of address,such as the distinction between formal and informal varieties of "you," communicate not only social distance,but also

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(82)
Correct Answer:
Verified

B

_______ are more likely to favor conservative political candidates.

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(77)
Correct Answer:
Verified

C

A set of behavior expectations for males and females is called

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(85)

In the mid 1960s,married women in the United States devoted seven times as many hours to housework as did their husbands,yet in the mid 1990s,this figure was down to two times as many hours.This pattern reflects how gender roles

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(86)

Research on the Big Five personality traits have been shown to be universal.Which is NOT one of the five?

(Multiple Choice)
5.0/5
(77)

The implications of evolutionary psychology suggest that human success is defined by

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(70)

Leung and Bond (2004)reported that there were five universal dimensions of social beliefs.Which of the following is NOT one of those five?

(Multiple Choice)
5.0/5
(92)

Pat has qualities like assertiveness,a traditionally masculine trait,as well as nurturance,a quality associated with traditional femininity.Pat could be described as

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(71)

In psychology,the characteristics by which people define male and female,whether biologically or socially influenced,is referred to as

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(76)

Which is NOT a worldwide gender difference found by research?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(91)

Research on the differences in men and women show all EXCEPT

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(71)

According to research on gender differences,which statement is NOT true?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(82)

Which of the following is NOT one of the ways in which social situations and individuals interact?

(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(78)

When faced with stress,women are more likely than men to

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(88)

Why do people help other people overcome adversity? According to an evolutionary theory,such helping behavior

(Multiple Choice)
5.0/5
(81)

Research has found that _______ are generally superior at decoding others' emotional messages.

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(82)

Universal norms are to _______ as culture-specific norms are to _______.

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(92)

Pratto and her colleagues (1997)reported that _______ tend to gravitate toward jobs that reduce inequalities,such as a public defender.

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(75)

A person who is both _______ would be considered androgynous.

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(100)
Showing 1 - 20 of 137
close modal

Filters

  • Essay(0)
  • Multiple Choice(0)
  • Short Answer(0)
  • True False(0)
  • Matching(0)