Exam 12: Antebellum Reform, 1820-1860

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Whigs first sought to curb alcohol consumption by focusing on the licenses that permitted retailers and taverns to sell liquor.

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Describe the southern reaction to the middle-class social reforms of the early nineteenth century.

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The southern reaction to the middle-class social reforms of the early nineteenth century was largely negative. Many in the southern states viewed these reforms as a threat to their way of life, particularly in regards to the institution of slavery. The middle-class social reforms, which aimed to improve working conditions, education, and living standards for the urban poor, were seen as a challenge to the southern economy and social structure, which relied heavily on slave labor.

Southern leaders and plantation owners were resistant to these reforms, as they believed that any changes to the status quo would undermine their power and wealth. They also feared that the reforms would lead to increased social and political equality, which they saw as a threat to their own privileged positions.

As a result, the southern reaction to middle-class social reforms was one of opposition and resistance. This ultimately contributed to the growing tensions between the northern and southern states, which would eventually lead to the outbreak of the Civil War.

America's "national drink" was ____________________.

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whiskey

An organization that blamed prostitution on the brutality of men and sought to reform prostitutes was the ____________________ Society.

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During the 1820s through the 1840s, the Democrats

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Elizabeth Cady Stanton is most well known for advocating in behalf of

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The political party most suspicious of federal attempts to promote internal improvements (canals and turnpikes) was the

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In the U.S. banking system of the 1830s and 1840s,

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Democrats were more likely than Whigs to approve appropriations for the more expensive and humane moral treatment centers.

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Many Americans believed there were natural differences based in sex and race.

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Whigs differed from Democrats in their approach to public schools in that Whigs believed

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One of the most prominent forms of prison reform, attempting to both reform and reduce expenses, was the ____________________.

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Describe the differences between the two major political parties, the Democrats and the Whigs, between 1820 and 1840.

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The New York Magdalen Society blamed prostitution on the brutality and lust of men.

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Describe the various approaches to prison reform during the period from 1820 to 1840. What were the goals and successes of those who wished to reform America's prisons?

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____________________ became the first state to limit the sale of alcohol through passage in 1838 of the Fifteen Gallon Law.

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Herman Melville, a lifelong Democrat, wrote a novel about slave violence and treachery.

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Why was the term "alcoholic republic" used to describe America in the early national and antebellum era? What did this term describe or convey about social relations? 

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Harriet Beecher Stowe's husband was involved in the movement for public schools in Ohio.

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The first temperance organization was originally called the American Society for the Promotion of Temperance.

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