Exam 11: Whigs and Democrats, 1815-1840
Examine the war between President Andrew Jackson and the Second Bank of the United States.
The war between President Andrew Jackson and the Second Bank of the United States was a bitter and contentious battle over the role of the federal government in regulating the economy. Jackson, a staunch opponent of the bank, believed that it wielded too much power and favored the wealthy elite at the expense of the common people. He also distrusted the bank's ability to control the nation's currency and credit.
In 1832, Jackson vetoed the recharter of the bank, effectively ending its federal charter and setting off a political and economic struggle. The bank's supporters, led by Henry Clay, accused Jackson of abusing his power and undermining the stability of the economy. Jackson, in turn, accused the bank of corruption and elitism.
The conflict came to a head in 1833 when Jackson ordered the removal of federal deposits from the bank, effectively crippling its ability to function as the nation's central financial institution. This move, known as the "Bank War," led to a severe economic downturn and widespread financial instability.
Ultimately, Jackson's actions led to the demise of the Second Bank of the United States, which ceased to exist as a federal institution in 1836. The bank's charter expired, and its functions were gradually taken over by state-chartered banks.
The war between Jackson and the Second Bank of the United States had far-reaching implications for the nation's financial system and the balance of power between the federal government and private interests. It also set the stage for future debates over the role of government in regulating the economy.
The creation of the second party system was complete in the election of ____________________.
1840
The first presidential election in which national, not sectional, alignments determined the outcome was the election of 1840.
True
Andrew Jackson is considered responsible for instituting the so-called ____________________, which allowed the winners of elections to promote loyal supporters to high office.
The ____________________ Bill completed the Jacksonian separation of bank and state.
Critics of Martin Van Buren poked fun at him by calling him "Martin Van ____________________."
____________________ applied in 1819 to become the first new state to be carved out of the Louisiana Purchase.
The political party that emerged in the 1830s to oppose Andrew Jackson was the ____ Party.
There was a clear contest in the Jackson administration between Martin Van Buren and ____________________.
The Democratic Party was born when Andrew Jackson was elected in 1828.
The secretary of the treasury who ordered the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States was ____________________.
John Quincy Adams was elected president by the ____________________.
John Quincy Adams's ambitious program for national development called for which of the following?
The Tariff of 1828 was known throughout the South as the tariff of
In 1828, Andrew Jackson ran strongly in every region but ____________________.
Jackson won ____________________ percent of the popular vote in 1828.
Andrew Jackson supported the protest against the tariff passed in 1828.
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