Exam 17: Environmental Economics, Politics, and Worldviews

Environmental economists take a middle of the road stance in the debate about economic growth being sustainable.

You would like to live more simply and lightly on the earth, and are keeping this in mind as you consider some additions to your wardrobe. a.What is the best choice of the following options?

Understanding and evaluating our environmental worldviews should be a(n) ____________________ process.

Consider the Core Case Study from this chapter about the changes made in the city of Chattanooga, Tennessee. a.Now, think about the city or town that you live in today. a.Is a similar transition something that is needed in your home town or city? If it is needed, think carefully about three major changes that should take place, and list them. a.For example, is it the transportation system, a particular industry, the local governing body? Then, under each potential change, make a brief statement about what processes will make this change occur. a.Is it city government, private citizens, public agencies, environmental groups? If you feel your hometown or city has already addressed its environmental issues and is moving toward a sustainable place to live, briefly explain why.

A guiding principle for environmental sustainability that advises us not to make decisions that cannot be reversed later if the decision turns out to be wrong is the ____________________.

Which of the following is not an external cost of driving a domestic car?

Proponents of a tax shift that transfers taxes from income and wealth to pollution and environmental degradation point out that:

By 2008, the four countries that had met their Millennium Development Goals were ____________________, ____________________, ____________________,and ____________________.

Explain how a common trap called paralysis by analysis can prevent us from moving beyond blame and guilt so we can effectively address environmental challenges. a.Draw in ideas from this chapter and previous chapters to support your answer.

If a leased Xerox machine's lease expires, the company

In a market-based economic system, economic decisions about prices are made by

You have decided to write a letter to your U.S. a.Senator and request support for a particular environmental issue that is coming before the Senate that you feel is beneficial. a.What guidelines from this chapter might you use as you prepare your letter, which you hope will foster cooperation from your elected official?

The cap-and-trade program for regulating air pollutants by the U.S. a.government is an example of

List seven things you can do to influence environmental policy.

In recent years, most major U.S. a.federal environmental laws and regulations have been ____________________.

You travel to Costa Rica during the winter holidays for an eco-tour vacation. a.Part of your tour includes a visit to a beach late at night to observe endangered turtles laying their eggs on the beach. When you arrive at the appointed place and hour, you are startled to see an armed guard at the entrance to the beach. You learn that the armed guard is there to assure that no one enters the turtle egg-laying area too early, or in too large a group, as these actions would prevent the turtles from laying their eggs. This is an example of

Match the options below with this list. Use each response once, being careful to select the best choice. -1972

Sustainable living, or green living, is now widely covered in the popular press and media. a.Do you think this general coverage addresses the issue of environmental literacy? Why or why not? Provide specific examples as part of your answer.

Green taxes or ecotaxes

Exaggeration has been a problem for the con side of environmental arguments, but never the pro side.