Exam 26: Anatomy of the Respiratory System

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Which of these structures is not part of the lower respiratory tract?

(Multiple Choice)
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The function of the vibrissae in the vestibule is to:

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The nose is composed of two bones and two cartilages.

(True/False)
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What structures enter each lung at the hilum?

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Each vocal cord is covered by simple squamous epithelium which is surrounded by a strong vocal ligament.

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Which of these structures is not a part of the glottis?

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The first structure with which the air comes in contact as it moves from the nose into the pharynx is the anterior nares.

(True/False)
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Which of these is not an opening in the pharynx?

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The apex of each lung is lateral and inferior.

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Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system?

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The olfactory epithelium is a special part of the respiratory mucosa.

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The cribriform plate is part of the:

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The first part of the bronchial tree that does not contain cartilage as part of its structure is the alveolar ducts.

(True/False)
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Which describes the role of surfactant in the respiratory system?

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Which of the following lists the correct sequence of air as it passes through the nose into the pharynx?

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Identify some factors about the structure of lung tissue that make efficient gas exchange possible.

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The mucus blanket and the cilia that move it to the pharynx act as a purification mechanism for the respiratory system.

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The palatine bone is both the roof of the mouth and the floor of the nose.

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List the functions of the nose.

(Short Answer)
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The vibrissae serve as baffles to provide a large,mucus-covered surface area over which air must pass before reaching the pharynx.

(True/False)
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