Question 1

Match each artery to its correct anatomical location.
-stomach

Accepted Answer

A) Axillary 
B) Carotid 
C) Coronary 
D) Femoral 
E) Gastric
F)Hepatic
G)Radial
H)Renal
I)Suprarenal
J)Tibial 
A) Axillary 
B) Carotid 
C) Coronary 
D) Femoral 
E) Gastric
F)Hepatic
G)Radial
H)Renal
I)Suprarenal
J)Tibial

Question 2

Most of the blood vessels of the heart return to the heart via the coronary sinus.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The "receiving chambers" of the heart are the atria.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

One function of the skeleton of the heart is to assist in the conduction of an impulse from the atria to the ventricles.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

To support maximum muscle contraction of the heart muscle,the blood flow to the heart is highest during the strongest contractions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

After birth,the ductus venosus closes and:

Accepted Answer

A)  allows blood to flow to the lungs. 
B)  allows blood to flow to the liver. 
C)  prevents blood from moving from the right to the left atrium. 
D)  stops blood flow to the placenta. 
A)  allows blood to flow to the lungs. 
B)  allows blood to flow to the liver. 
C)  prevents blood from moving from the right to the left atrium. 
D)  stops blood flow to the placenta.

Question 7

Smooth muscle in blood vessels is located in the tunica:

Accepted Answer

A)  adventitia. 
B)  intima. 
C)  media. 
D)  All of the above are correct. 
A)  adventitia. 
B)  intima. 
C)  media. 
D)  All of the above are correct.

Question 8

In fetal circulation,the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale:

Accepted Answer

A)  take blood from the fetus to the placenta. 
B)  connect the pulmonary artery with the aorta. 
C)  bypass the lungs. 
D)  shunt blood from the right atrium into the left atrium. 
A)  take blood from the fetus to the placenta. 
B)  connect the pulmonary artery with the aorta. 
C)  bypass the lungs. 
D)  shunt blood from the right atrium into the left atrium.

Question 9

Match each term related to heart circulation with its corresponding location or description.
-heart chamber that pumps blood through the aortic semilunar valve

Accepted Answer

A) Right ventricle 
B) Right atrium 
C) Left atrium 
D) Left ventricle 
E) Right atrioventricular valve
F)Left atrioventricular valve
G)Aortic semilunar valve
H)Pulmonary semilunar valve
I)Superior vena cava
J)Aorta
K)Pulmonary vein
L)Pulmonary artery 
A) Right ventricle 
B) Right atrium 
C) Left atrium 
D) Left ventricle 
E) Right atrioventricular valve
F)Left atrioventricular valve
G)Aortic semilunar valve
H)Pulmonary semilunar valve
I)Superior vena cava
J)Aorta
K)Pulmonary vein
L)Pulmonary artery

Question 10

The thickest layer of tissue in the heart wall is the:

Accepted Answer

A)  epicardium. 
B)  pericardium. 
C)  myocardium. 
D)  endocardium. 
A)  epicardium. 
B)  pericardium. 
C)  myocardium. 
D)  endocardium.

Question 11

Atrioventricular valves prevent backflow of blood into the:

Accepted Answer

A)  atria. 
B)  lungs. 
C)  vena cava. 
D)  ventricles. 
A)  atria. 
B)  lungs. 
C)  vena cava. 
D)  ventricles.

Question 12

The internal layer of the tissue in the heart is the epicardium.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Blood in both atria must pass through a semilunar valve to get to the next structure in the heart.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Match each term with its corresponding description.
-vessels that carry blood away from the heart

Accepted Answer

A) Arteries 
B) Capillaries 
C) Pulmonary circulation 
D) Systemic circulation 
E) Tunica adventitia
F)Tunica intima
G)Tunica media
H)Veins 
A) Arteries 
B) Capillaries 
C) Pulmonary circulation 
D) Systemic circulation 
E) Tunica adventitia
F)Tunica intima
G)Tunica media
H)Veins

Question 15

What function does the foramen ovale serve in fetal circulation?

Accepted Answer

The foramen ovale serves a crucial funct

Question 16

Name the three layers of tissue that make up a blood vessel.

Accepted Answer

The three layers of tissue that make up

Question 17

A stenotic valve is a leaky valve.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

The right atrioventricular valve is also called the:

Accepted Answer

A)  bicuspid. 
B)  tricuspid. 
C)  mitral. 
D)  aortic. 
A)  bicuspid. 
B)  tricuspid. 
C)  mitral. 
D)  aortic.

Question 19

Pulmonary circulation is blood flow through the liver.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

What is the correct explanation for how cardiac tamponade can affect the heart?

Accepted Answer

A)  It causes a prolapsed mitral valve, one whose flaps extend back into the left atrium, causing incompetence (leaking) of the valve. 
B)  It causes blood to not only eject forward into the aorta but also regurgitate back into the left ventricle because of a leaky aortic semilunar valve. 
C)  It is a compression of the heart that impairs the pumping action of the heart and needs immediate pericardial drainage. 
D)  It is a delayed inflammatory response to streptococcal infection that results in stenosis or other deformities of the valves, chordae tendineae, or myocardium. 
A)  It causes a prolapsed mitral valve, one whose flaps extend back into the left atrium, causing incompetence (leaking) of the valve. 
B)  It causes blood to not only eject forward into the aorta but also regurgitate back into the left ventricle because of a leaky aortic semilunar valve. 
C)  It is a compression of the heart that impairs the pumping action of the heart and needs immediate pericardial drainage. 
D)  It is a delayed inflammatory response to streptococcal infection that results in stenosis or other deformities of the valves, chordae tendineae, or myocardium.

Exam 21: Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System

Match each artery to its correct anatomical location. -stomach

Most of the blood vessels of the heart return to the heart via the coronary sinus.

The "receiving chambers" of the heart are the atria.

One function of the skeleton of the heart is to assist in the conduction of an impulse from the atria to the ventricles.

To support maximum muscle contraction of the heart muscle,the blood flow to the heart is highest during the strongest contractions.

After birth,the ductus venosus closes and:

Smooth muscle in blood vessels is located in the tunica:

In fetal circulation,the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale:

Match each term related to heart circulation with its corresponding location or description. -heart chamber that pumps blood through the aortic semilunar valve

The thickest layer of tissue in the heart wall is the:

Atrioventricular valves prevent backflow of blood into the:

The internal layer of the tissue in the heart is the epicardium.

Blood in both atria must pass through a semilunar valve to get to the next structure in the heart.

Match each term with its corresponding description. -vessels that carry blood away from the heart

What function does the foramen ovale serve in fetal circulation?

Name the three layers of tissue that make up a blood vessel.

A stenotic valve is a leaky valve.

The right atrioventricular valve is also called the:

Pulmonary circulation is blood flow through the liver.

What is the correct explanation for how cardiac tamponade can affect the heart?

A: Organization of the Body

B: Organization of the Body

A: The Chemical Basis of Life

B: The Chemical Basis of Life

A: Anatomy of Cells

B: Anatomy of Cells

Physiology of Cells

Cell Growth and Reproduction

Tissues

A: Skin and Its Appendages

B: Skin and Its Appendages

A: Skeletal Tissues

B: Skeletal Tissues

Skeletal System

A: Articulations

B: Articulations

A: Anatomy of the Muscular System

B: Anatomy of the Muscular System

A: Physiology of the Muscular System

B: Physiology of the Muscular System

A: Nervous System Cells

B: Nervous System Cells

A: Central Nervous System

B: Central Nervous System

Peripheral Nervous System

Autonomic Nervous System

A: Sense Organs

B: Sense Organs

Endocrine System

Endocrine Glands

Blood

A: Physiology of the Cardiovascular System

B: Physiology of the Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System

A: Immune System

B: Immune System

Stress

Anatomy of the Respiratory System

A: Physiology of the Respiratory System

B: Physiology of the Respiratory System

A: Anatomy of the Digestive System

B: Anatomy of the Digestive System

A: Physiology of the Digestive System

B: Physiology of the Digestive System

A: Nutrition and Metabolism

B: Nutrition and Metabolism

A: Urinary System

B: Urinary System

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

Male Reproductive System

A: Female Reproductive System

B: Female Reproductive System

A: Growth and Development

B: Growth and Development

A: Genetics and Heredity

B: Genetics and Heredity

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