Exam 5: Focus Group Interviewing
Compare and contrast focus group interviewing and participant observation.
In participant observation, the researcher watches the naturally unfolding conversations, discussions, or arguments. Focus groups are not natural conversations, but artificially created scenarios of individuals who may never otherwise interact that are moderated by a facilitator controlling the discussion. Focus groups allow collection of data on a large range of behaviors, a wide variety of interactions, and comprehensive and open discussions on certain topics or issues. Participant observation allows observation of behaviors and meanings as they emerge in their natural setting. Focus group moderators must take care to track nonverbal clues that can impact group dynamic. Participant observation is used to watch readily available data. Topics that relate to a psychological, cognitive, or attitude are more effectively studied in a focus group. Both allow the study of group interaction. Focus groups trade off emergent observations in a natural setting for concentrated interactions in a short time frame.
The information collected during the course of a focus group is ______________.
B
The first person to write an article on the use of focus groups, or focused interview was ________.
D
Historically, for what purpose have focus groups been traditionally used?
Which technique is best suited to provide a window into socially constructed meanings for details on various attitudes, opinions, and experiences?
What is the data collection instrument of a focus group called?
What population is NOT especially well suited for focus group interviewing?
A facilitator who works to draw out feelings and ideas of the member of the focus group is called a(n) _______.
Which technique is most effective at revealing surface level biographical experiences of a person's life?
Which technique is most effective at revealing naturally occurring worlds of the group under study?
What are the five main parts of a moderator's guide? Pick one and describe what it should include in detail.
Explain the parts of data and how researchers should analyze the raw data created by a focus group.
When an interviewer has five focus groups of six participants each with a total of thirty people interviewed, how many cases of data does the researcher have?
The ideal length for a single focus group session is ________.
Which technique is most effective at revealing deep level biographical experiences of a person's group?
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