Exam 4: A Dramaturgical Look at Interviewing
An interview item that is incidental or unnecessary to the central aim of the study, but can be used to establish rapport, cool off a subject, or get the full story from the interviewee is a(n) __________.
B
Explain how a researcher can navigate a subject's evasion tactics during an interview.
In normal conversation, people give each other social cues when they do not want to continue talking about a particular subject. Typically people respond with a deference ceremony, in which they respect the avoidance ritual of the person, and move away from the sensitive topic. A researcher cannot do this to the expense of his/her research topic. So, the researcher must get around the avoidance ritual without violating social norms. This is done through the dramaturgical interviewer. The interviewer takes on roles throughout the interview to make the respondent feel comfortable, selecting the most appropriate role to display at the moment. The interviewer must take care to establish rapport with the subject through chatting, and can cool down the subject by momentarily backing off from a sensitive topic, and then returning to it after a series of nonoffensive questions, and asking about the issue in another manner. The researcher must allay the fears of the informant.
A question that uses words that arouse negative emotions in the interviewee and risks shutting down the interviewee is a(n) _________________.
C
Using real-time chat rooms or instant messenger to conduct an interview over the Web that allows back-and-forth between respondent and interviewer is an example of ____________.
When a researcher plans certain topics, but leaves the flow of the conversation open to follow the responses of the interviewee, he/she is using a(n) ______________ structure.
When a researcher assumes that he/she does not know in advance every question that should be asked, that subjects will not find equal meaning in like-worded questions, and plans to develop probes during the interview, this is a(n) __________ structure.
An interview item that exclusively concerns the central focus of the study is a(n) ____________.
When an interviewer has a set list of questions but is expected to digress and probe for greater detail with additional questions, this is a(n) ______ structure.
Using email, message boards, or privately hosted bulletin posting areas to conduct an interview over the Web over a longer period of time with delays between responses is an example of ____________.
When a researcher uses visual cues to evaluate respondent reaction to questions and types data into a laptop, it is called ________.
What steps should an interviewer take when preparing guidelines for the interview to be ready for the interviewing experience?
When a researcher uses a program to randomly select a respondent phone number and types full accounts of the informant's response into a computer, it is called ________.
When interviewers perform nonjudgmentally while being aware of what the interviewee is doing to avoid interrupting the interviewee, they are performing the role of __________.
A question that is too long and makes the interviewee unable to respond to the question in its entirety easily and simply is a(n) ______________.
Which of the options below is not a typical interview structure?
How is the language of theatre applied to dramaturgical interviewing?
What considerations should an interviewer keep in mind to create a question order for the interview?
A question that asks a person to respond simultaneously to two issues in a single question, creating a false dichotomy creating the idea that the response must be one of the other, not both, is a(n) _____.
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