Exam 7: Kinship

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There are more terms for kin in American society than in North Indian society.

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False

The Nuer are a patrilineal society in which clans and lineages function as a type of political structure.This is called:

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What is the role of gender in unilineal kinship systems? How are these principles applied to daily life,and what is their role in structuring society?

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In unilineal kinship systems, gender plays a significant role in determining social organization and inheritance patterns. These systems are based on either patrilineal or matrilineal descent, meaning that individuals trace their ancestry through either their father's or mother's line.

In patrilineal systems, descent, inheritance, and social status are traced through the male line, while in matrilineal systems, they are traced through the female line. This means that in unilineal kinship systems, gender determines one's place within the social structure and their access to resources and power.

In daily life, these principles are applied through the ways in which individuals are expected to behave, the roles they are expected to fulfill, and the rights and responsibilities they have within their families and communities. For example, in patrilineal societies, men may have greater decision-making power and control over resources, while in matrilineal societies, women may hold more influence and authority.

These principles also play a crucial role in structuring society as a whole. They determine who holds positions of authority, who has access to land and other valuable resources, and who has the right to inherit property. They also shape social norms and expectations regarding gender roles and behavior.

Overall, the role of gender in unilineal kinship systems is central to the organization of society, the distribution of power and resources, and the perpetuation of social norms and traditions. It influences every aspect of daily life, from family dynamics to community leadership, and has a profound impact on the structure and functioning of these societies.

Name the six primary forms of kinship that anthropologist recognize today.

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Name three principles of North Indian kinship that are not usually found in U.S.kinship.

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Matrilineage refers to a lineage formed by descent in the male line.

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In Minangkabau culture,once a son gets married he no longer remains a kinsmen of his original matrihouse.

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Kinship is important to the study of anthropology because:

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If a society classifies kin according to relative age,it would have different terms to designate older and younger brothers.

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What is a segmentary lineage system?

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The great variety of systems of kinship indicates to us that kinship is not based simply on biological relations.

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Clans have more domestic and economic functions than religious functions.

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In a matrilineal society:

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In tribal societies,kinship is the most important principle of association.Discuss some important functions of kinship in tribal societies using examples.

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In a unilineal kinship system,one is affiliated with family members on both the father's and mother's side.

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A group of kin who trace descent from a known common ancestor is called a __________.

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In Minangkabau culture,when a woman gets married she and her husband move into her family's "big house."

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The ties on which kinship systems are based:

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In most human societies,inheritance and succession take place as part of the kin group.

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In patrilineal descent groups,inheritance moves from father to son.

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