Exam 6: Economics

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What are the two most critical resources for pastoralists?

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The most critical resources are livestock and land.

All individuals living in a capitalist society must participate in this economic system.

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Name three distinctions between a household and a firm.

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Firms can easily expand or contract;households cannot.Individuals are usually tied to a firm by labor and tied to a household by kinship.Households produce goods for consumption by members;firms produces goods for profit.Firms usually wish to increase their size indefinitely;households cannot do this.

The idea of private ownership of land tends to develop in societies where:

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Kluckhohn showed when the Navajo traded with outsiders:

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Write an essay in which you discuss the sorts of gift giving that are appropriate between a boss and an employee.Are such gifts examples of reciprocity (generalized,balanced,or negative)or redistribution? Why?

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Anthropologist Francisco Aguilera argues that anthropologists bring three unique capacities to the corporate community.What are these?

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Present and discuss two examples of anthropological work in the corporate world.

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The objective of negative reciprocity is to gain material advantage without having to give anything in return.

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Land in horticultural societies is:

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All economic behavior can be explained by financial profit and gain.

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There are three types of reciprocity: generalized,neutral,and balanced.

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Foraging societies are likely to have rigid boundaries and defend them against encroachers.

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Which of the following is most essential in pastoralist societies?

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A practice,value,or aspect of social organization that results in a lessening of the true disparities of wealth in a society is called a(n)__________.

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A leveling mechanism is a practice or form of social organization that evens out wealth in a society.

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When a group collects goods and then gives them out to their own members or members of other groups,they are participating in:

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Which of the following is one of the fundamental attributes of capitalism?

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In Mexico,a cargo is:

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Which of the following might a chief at a potlatch be likely to do?

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