Exam 13: The Judiciary: the Balancing Branch

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John has been convicted of violating a federal criminal statute.Explain how John's case could reach the Supreme Court.

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The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and cases in which a state or states are a party.

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The circuit courts hear appeals from the __________ courts.

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The vast majority of in forma pauperis petitions seeking the Supreme Court's review come from __________.

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The size of the Supreme Court docket has grown significantly since the 1970s;during that same time,the number of cases heard by the Court __________.

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If North Dakota sues South Dakota,the case will be heard by the __________.

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Just because judges make independent decisions does not mean they are free to do whatever they wish.Which of the following concepts constrains judicial decision-making?

(Multiple Choice)
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Under its appellate jurisdiction,the Supreme Court can review appeals from state supreme court decisions that raise questions of federal law.

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The __________ system is based on the theory that arguing over law and evidence guarantees fairness.

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Explain why federal judges are appointed for a life term.

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How are interest groups involved in judicial nominations?

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Which of the following can modify a decision of the Supreme Court?

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Who brings the case before the court in civil cases?

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In a criminal case,a defendant might agree to a __________ to avoid facing trial for a more serious offense and a lengthier sentence.

(Multiple Choice)
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The U.S.courts of appeals are divided into __________ judicial circuits in the states and U.S.territories;another court of appeal is located in the District of Columbia.

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You are a judicial nominee who is being questioned by the Senate Judiciary Committee.A senator asks you to state your position on abortion.To have the greatest chance of being confirmed,how should you respond?

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The custom of senatorial courtesy is not observed with Supreme Court nominees.

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Although the Court resolves many issues,it also sometimes __________ the case,sending it back to the lower court with instructions to act in accordance with its opinion.

(Multiple Choice)
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Only a(n)__________ court can review the decisions of a lower court.

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What is one of the main purposes of the Space of Her Own program?

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