Exam 10: Congress
Exam 1: Constitutional Democracy54 Questions
Exam 2: Constitutional Foundations107 Questions
Exam 3: American Federalism109 Questions
Exam 4: The American Political Landscape110 Questions
Exam 5: Interest Groups110 Questions
Exam 6: Political Parties110 Questions
Exam 7: Public Opinion, ideology, participation, and Voting110 Questions
Exam 8: Campaigns and Elections110 Questions
Exam 9: The Media and Uspolitics110 Questions
Exam 10: Congress110 Questions
Exam 11: The Presidency109 Questions
Exam 12: The Federal Bureaucracy and the Public Policy Process110 Questions
Exam 13: The Judiciary: the Balancing Branch110 Questions
Exam 14: Civil Liberties110 Questions
Exam 15: Civil Rights110 Questions
Exam 16: Making Economic Policy109 Questions
Exam 17: Making Social Policy110 Questions
Exam 18: Making Foreign and Defense Policy110 Questions
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You are a consultant hired to advise state legislators on redistricting plans.A prominent party leader suggested packing a district.Given that your job is to explain the full consequences of this action,what is one disadvantage that you should mention?
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
How do some members of Congress justify the practice of earmarking federal funds?
Free
(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Discuss the validity of outside influences on congressional decision making.How do outside influences shape legislative decisions? Where do outside interests stand in the models of representation? What institutional constraints enforce congressional ethics? Include a discussion of social media.
Free
(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
An ideal response will:
1.Describe the major influences on legislators,including constituents,parties,ideologies,presidents,colleagues,congressional staff,and interest groups.
2.Frame the choices legislators make within models of representation,describing when a legislator might act as a delegate or as a trustee,for instance.
3.Use the By the People article to assess social networking effects.
4.Assess the impact of various congressional scandals (e.g. ,Abramoff)in the creation of new ethics regulations (e.g. ,Stock Act of 2012)and present an argument as to whether the constraints effectively balance pressure on congressional decisions.
5.Provide a thoughtful argument and concise summary.
Although most incumbents are reelected with ease,the price may be the need ___________.
(Multiple Choice)
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It seems members of Congress were getting a lot of "free stuff" before 2007.That was the year new ethics rules went into effect.Sketch out the parameters of those new guidelines as well as those of the more recent 2012 Stock Act.
(Essay)
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The attentive public is such a small minority that members of Congress tend to ignore it in favor of the general public.
(True/False)
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Outline the main steps a bill takes to become a law,noting the differences between the House and Senate.Why it is so much easier for a bill to be killed than passed?
(Essay)
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Congress has become more conservative in recent years,especially the House of Representatives.This shift came in tandem with a general shift toward more polarization in both chambers.Define polarization,and explain how it has been exacerbated by the most recent reapportionment.How has the public reacted to the ideological divide in Congress?
(Essay)
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When the House and Senate pass differing versions of a bill,they are sent to a conference committee to iron out differences between the versions before final passage by both Houses.
(True/False)
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__________ powers are the powers explicitly given to Congress in the Constitution.
(Short Answer)
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Members of Congress who vote based on the preferences of their constituents are acting as __________.
(Multiple Choice)
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What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection?
(Multiple Choice)
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A(n)__________ in the House permits debate within the overall time allotted to the bill.
(Short Answer)
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A(n)__________ is a provision attached to a bill-to which it may or may not be related-to secure the bill's passage or defeat.
(Short Answer)
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__________ decides who shall be recognized to speak on the House floor and rules on points of order (with advice from the parliamentarian),among other responsibilities.
(Short Answer)
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During the period of turmoil known as the "Arab Spring," Egyptians became more favorable to strong leadership,even at the price of less democracy.
(True/False)
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Is Congress really the "people's branch"? Compare the two chambers of Congress in terms of how responsive they are to the will of the people.
(Essay)
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__________ committees pass the laws that set policy,whereas __________ committees determine funding levels.
(Multiple Choice)
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