Exam 3: American Federalism

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Define unfunded mandates.Why are unfunded mandates problematic?

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A disadvantage of federalism is that variations in which of the following can create redundancies,inefficiencies,and inequalities?

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Under __________ federalism,the national government has tight control of states through orders or mandates,often without accompanying financial resources.

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The No Child Left Behind Act is an example of a(n)__________.

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__________ powers are shared by the federal and state governments.

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How do we know that the U.S.Constitution creates a federal system of government? Cite specific clauses or articles.

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Dual federalism is an interpretation of federalism in which the states and the national government have separate jurisdictions and responsibilities.

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The Supremacy Clause establishes that state laws will prevail over conflicting federal laws.

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The __________ clause guarantees that the citizens of each state are afforded the same rights as citizens of other states.

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States may not levy taxes on the same items that are taxed by the national government.

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In a(n)__________ system,local and regional governments derive authority from the national government.

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Explain the significance of Gibbons v.Ogden.

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The __________ Amendment says that says that those powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the states.

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Decentralists justify their position on the basis of __________.

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Federalism encourages the states to create local solutions to issues that are often debated at the national level.

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The power of both the state and federal governments to levy taxes is an example of __________.

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__________ federalism is defined as a flexible relationship between the national and state government in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs.

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What was the first major Supreme Court decision to define the relationship between the federal and state governments?

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The power to oversee primary and elementary education is reserved for state governments.

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Which statement best describes the decision in Gibbons v.Ogden of 1824?

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