Question 1

Humanists reject the emphasis on instincts and unconscious forces found in the

Accepted Answer

A)  behaviorist theories. 
B)  psychoanalytic theory. 
C)  trait theories. 
D)  social learning theories. 
A)  behaviorist theories. 
B)  psychoanalytic theory. 
C)  trait theories. 
D)  social learning theories.

Question 2

Carl Rogers believed that many adult emotional problems occurred because of

Accepted Answer

A)  androgyny. 
B)  congruence. 
C)  organismic valuing. 
D)  conditions of worth. 
A)  androgyny. 
B)  congruence. 
C)  organismic valuing. 
D)  conditions of worth.

Question 3

Freud's belief that women do not develop as strong a conscience as men

Accepted Answer

A)  has been thoroughly rejected by modern experts in the psychology of women. 
B)  is best understood as a reflection of the male-dominated times in which Freud lived. 
C)  originated from his interpretation of how males and females resolve the Oedipus and Electra complexes. 
D)  is explained by all of these statements. 
A)  has been thoroughly rejected by modern experts in the psychology of women. 
B)  is best understood as a reflection of the male-dominated times in which Freud lived. 
C)  originated from his interpretation of how males and females resolve the Oedipus and Electra complexes. 
D)  is explained by all of these statements.

Question 4

Wisdom and knowledge,courage,humanity,justice,temperance,and transcendence are the six human strengths that

Accepted Answer

A)  make up Rogers' conditions of worth. 
B)  make up Maslow's hierarchy of needs model. 
C)  contribute to well-being and life satisfaction. 
D)  lead to the development of the ideal self. 
A)  make up Rogers' conditions of worth. 
B)  make up Maslow's hierarchy of needs model. 
C)  contribute to well-being and life satisfaction. 
D)  lead to the development of the ideal self.

Question 5

In Dollard and Miller's learning theory of personality,drives are

Accepted Answer

A)  stimuli which are strong enough to goad a person into action. 
B)  responses that an individual perceives in the environment. 
C)  signals from the environment which are associated with rewards. 
D)  deeply ingrained, learned patterns of behavior. 
A)  stimuli which are strong enough to goad a person into action. 
B)  responses that an individual perceives in the environment. 
C)  signals from the environment which are associated with rewards. 
D)  deeply ingrained, learned patterns of behavior.

Question 6

According to the humanists,when people have a mission to fulfill in life or some problem outside of themselves to pursue,such as those pursued by Albert Schweitzer and Mother Teresa,they are exhibiting

Accepted Answer

A)  autonomy. 
B)  spontaneity. 
C)  an efficient perception of reality. 
D)  task centering. 
A)  autonomy. 
B)  spontaneity. 
C)  an efficient perception of reality. 
D)  task centering.

Question 7

Rogers refers to internal standards of evaluation based on the approval or rejection of others as

Accepted Answer

A)  ego ideals. 
B)  conditions of worth. 
C)  organismic valuing. 
D)  possible selves. 
A)  ego ideals. 
B)  conditions of worth. 
C)  organismic valuing. 
D)  possible selves.

Question 8

Jung called the "mask" or "public self," which we present to others when we adopt particular roles,the

Accepted Answer

A)  ego. 
B)  persona. 
C)  archetype. 
D)  libido. 
A)  ego. 
B)  persona. 
C)  archetype. 
D)  libido.

Question 9

Which of the following would be POOR advice for a person who wants to lead a self-actualized life?

Accepted Answer

A)  Try to see yourself as others do and be willing to admit you were wrong. 
B)  Be prepared to be different. 
C)  Use wishful thinking in dealing with your fears and desires. 
D)  Actively repeat activities that caused feelings of amazement, reverence, and joy. 
A)  Try to see yourself as others do and be willing to admit you were wrong. 
B)  Be prepared to be different. 
C)  Use wishful thinking in dealing with your fears and desires. 
D)  Actively repeat activities that caused feelings of amazement, reverence, and joy.

Question 10

Yancy wants to become a famous artist and sculptor,but he does not want to be poverty-stricken.So,Yancy decides to get an art education degree so he can support himself while he works on his creations.Markus and Nurius would say that Yancy's decision was based on an exploration of his

Accepted Answer

A)  ego ideals. 
B)  actualized potentials. 
C)  conditions of worth. 
D)  possible selves. 
A)  ego ideals. 
B)  actualized potentials. 
C)  conditions of worth. 
D)  possible selves.

Question 11

In a recent study,when people were overpaid for a task and believed that the money would be coming out of the pocket of the person doing the study,what percent kept the extra money?

Accepted Answer

A)  six percent 
B)  17 percent 
C)  33 percent 
D)  50 percent 
A)  six percent 
B)  17 percent 
C)  33 percent 
D)  50 percent

Question 12

According to Rogers,conditions of worth often lead to a denial of one's true feelings and experiences,which prevent a person from developing a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  positive self-regard. 
B)  conscience. 
C)  ego ideal. 
D)  ideal self. 
A)  positive self-regard. 
B)  conscience. 
C)  ego ideal. 
D)  ideal self.

Question 13

Regarding Jung's theory,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A)  The anima and animus make it possible for people to learn to express both the "masculine" and "feminine" sides of their personalities. 
B)  In men, the animus is an unconscious, idealized image of women, while the anima is the unconscious, idealized image of men. 
C)  The anima and animus enable us to relate to members of the opposite sex. 
D)  The anima and animus are important archetypes. 
A)  The anima and animus make it possible for people to learn to express both the "masculine" and "feminine" sides of their personalities. 
B)  In men, the animus is an unconscious, idealized image of women, while the anima is the unconscious, idealized image of men. 
C)  The anima and animus enable us to relate to members of the opposite sex. 
D)  The anima and animus are important archetypes.

Question 14

According to Freud,the successful resolution of the Oedipal and Electra conflicts ends when the child takes on the values and behaviors of the same-sex parent through a process known as

Accepted Answer

A)  fixation. 
B)  congruence. 
C)  compensation. 
D)  identification. 
A)  fixation. 
B)  congruence. 
C)  compensation. 
D)  identification.

Question 15

Karen Horney believed that trouble occurs when an individual tries to control basic anxiety by

Accepted Answer

A)  using compensation to overcome his or her personal limitations. 
B)  repressing this anxiety into the collective unconscious. 
C)  creating an archetype. 
D)  exaggerating a single mode of interacting. 
A)  using compensation to overcome his or her personal limitations. 
B)  repressing this anxiety into the collective unconscious. 
C)  creating an archetype. 
D)  exaggerating a single mode of interacting.

Question 16

When a person's energy is mainly directed outward,Jung said that the actions of the ego are reflecting attitudes of

Accepted Answer

A)  the anima. 
B)  the animus. 
C)  introversion. 
D)  extroversion. 
A)  the anima. 
B)  the animus. 
C)  introversion. 
D)  extroversion.

Question 17

The process of fully developing personal potentials is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  self-efficacy. 
B)  self-reinforcement. 
C)  organismic valuing. 
D)  self-actualization. 
A)  self-efficacy. 
B)  self-reinforcement. 
C)  organismic valuing. 
D)  self-actualization.

Question 18

According to Jung,the most important archetype represents unity,wholeness,completion,and balance and is called the

Accepted Answer

A)  anima. 
B)  id archetype. 
C)  self archetype. 
D)  animus. 
A)  anima. 
B)  id archetype. 
C)  self archetype. 
D)  animus.

Question 19

Temporary moments of self-actualization,in which a person has feelings of ecstasy,harmony,and deep meaning are called

Accepted Answer

A)  transcendental states. 
B)  hypnagogic states. 
C)  nirvana. 
D)  peak experiences. 
A)  transcendental states. 
B)  hypnagogic states. 
C)  nirvana. 
D)  peak experiences.

Question 20

The overly neat and orderly person was described by Freud as being a(n)__________ personality.

Accepted Answer

A)  oral-dependent 
B)  anal-retentive 
C)  latency 
D)  phallic 
A)  oral-dependent 
B)  anal-retentive 
C)  latency 
D)  phallic

Exam 12: B: Personality

Humanists reject the emphasis on instincts and unconscious forces found in the

Carl Rogers believed that many adult emotional problems occurred because of

Freud's belief that women do not develop as strong a conscience as men

Wisdom and knowledge,courage,humanity,justice,temperance,and transcendence are the six human strengths that

In Dollard and Miller's learning theory of personality,drives are

According to the humanists,when people have a mission to fulfill in life or some problem outside of themselves to pursue,such as those pursued by Albert Schweitzer and Mother Teresa,they are exhibiting

Rogers refers to internal standards of evaluation based on the approval or rejection of others as

Jung called the "mask" or "public self," which we present to others when we adopt particular roles,the

Which of the following would be POOR advice for a person who wants to lead a self-actualized life?

Yancy wants to become a famous artist and sculptor,but he does not want to be poverty-stricken.So,Yancy decides to get an art education degree so he can support himself while he works on his creations.Markus and Nurius would say that Yancy's decision was based on an exploration of his

In a recent study,when people were overpaid for a task and believed that the money would be coming out of the pocket of the person doing the study,what percent kept the extra money?

According to Rogers,conditions of worth often lead to a denial of one's true feelings and experiences,which prevent a person from developing a(n)

Regarding Jung's theory,which of the following statements is FALSE?

According to Freud,the successful resolution of the Oedipal and Electra conflicts ends when the child takes on the values and behaviors of the same-sex parent through a process known as

Karen Horney believed that trouble occurs when an individual tries to control basic anxiety by

When a person's energy is mainly directed outward,Jung said that the actions of the ego are reflecting attitudes of

The process of fully developing personal potentials is referred to as

According to Jung,the most important archetype represents unity,wholeness,completion,and balance and is called the

Temporary moments of self-actualization,in which a person has feelings of ecstasy,harmony,and deep meaning are called

The overly neat and orderly person was described by Freud as being a(n)__________ personality.

A: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

B: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

C: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

A: Brain and Behavior

C: Brain and Behavior

A: Human Development

B: Human Development

C: Human Development

D: Human Development

A: Sensation and Perception

B: Sensation and Perception

C: Sensation and Perception

D: Sensation and Perception

A: States of Consciousness

B: States of Consciousness

C: States of Consciousness

D: States of Consciousness

A: Conditioning and Learning

B: Conditioning and Learning

C: Conditioning and Learning

D: Conditioning and Learning

A: Memory

B: Memory

C: Memory

A: Cognition,language,and Creativity

B: Cognition,language,and Creativity

C: Cognition,language,and Creativity

A: Intelligence

B: Intelligence

C: Intelligence

A: Motivation and Emotion

B: Motivation and Emotion

C: Motivation and Emotion

D: Motivation and Emotion

A: Gender and Sexuality

B: Gender and Sexuality

C: Gender and Sexuality

D: Gender and Sexuality Completion

A: Personality

C: Personality

D: Personality

A: Health,stress,and Coping

B: Health,stress,and Coping

C: Health,stress,and Coping

A: Psychological Disorders

B: Psychological Disorders

C: Psychological Disorders

D: Psychological Disorders

A: Therapies

B: Therapies

C: Therapies

D: Therapies

A: Social Thinking and Social Influence

B: Social Thinking and Social Influence

C: Social Thinking and Social Influence

A: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

B: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

C: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

A: Applied Psychology