Question 1

Psychologists who include perception,thinking,expectations and mental events with behavioral principles are known as

Accepted Answer

A)  social learning theorists. 
B)  Neo-Freudians. 
C)  behavioral humanists. 
D)  psychodynamic. 
A)  social learning theorists. 
B)  Neo-Freudians. 
C)  behavioral humanists. 
D)  psychodynamic.

Question 2

According to Horney,emotional problems

Accepted Answer

A)  lock people into an overuse of one of the three modes of interacting. 
B)  result from a failure to compensate for feelings of inferiority. 
C)  result from a failure to achieve balance between the conscious and the unconscious. 
D)  reflect incongruence between one's real self and ideal self. 
A)  lock people into an overuse of one of the three modes of interacting. 
B)  result from a failure to compensate for feelings of inferiority. 
C)  result from a failure to achieve balance between the conscious and the unconscious. 
D)  reflect incongruence between one's real self and ideal self.

Question 3

Phyllis tends to wear very revealing clothing,spends a great deal of time on her appearance,is constantly "fishing" for compliments,and is easily hurt if someone does not compliment her beauty and fashion sense on a daily basis.According to Freud,Phyllis was fixated at the

Accepted Answer

A)  anal stage. 
B)  phallic stage. 
C)  latency period. 
D)  genital stage. 
A)  anal stage. 
B)  phallic stage. 
C)  latency period. 
D)  genital stage.

Question 4

In women,the unconscious,idealized image of men based,in part,on real experiences with men and the experiences women have had with men throughout history is called the

Accepted Answer

A)  ego. 
B)  superego. 
C)  anima. 
D)  animus. 
A)  ego. 
B)  superego. 
C)  anima. 
D)  animus.

Question 5

Rogers and other humanistic theorists believe that some psychological disorders are caused by a person's

Accepted Answer

A)  lack of having conditions of worth. 
B)  faulty or incongruent self-image. 
C)  failure to develop a superego. 
D)  fixation at an immature level of development. 
A)  lack of having conditions of worth. 
B)  faulty or incongruent self-image. 
C)  failure to develop a superego. 
D)  fixation at an immature level of development.

Question 6

Humanists view our human nature

Accepted Answer

A)  positively. 
B)  negatively. 
C)  as neutral. 
D)  mechanistically. 
A)  positively. 
B)  negatively. 
C)  as neutral. 
D)  mechanistically.

Question 7

Because Marta has always felt that she could not express her ideas and feelings verbally,she has immersed herself in her art work.Adler would say that Marta

Accepted Answer

A)  has chosen the mode of interaction in which she moves away from people. 
B)  repressed her shortcomings into her collective unconscious, a source of her creativity. 
C)  is overcoming her feelings of inferiority by compensating for her weakness in verbal expression. 
D)  has substituted her animus for her anima style of life. 
A)  has chosen the mode of interaction in which she moves away from people. 
B)  repressed her shortcomings into her collective unconscious, a source of her creativity. 
C)  is overcoming her feelings of inferiority by compensating for her weakness in verbal expression. 
D)  has substituted her animus for her anima style of life.

Question 8

Which of the following theorists view(s)personality as habits that are governed by four elements of learning: drive,cue,response,and reward?

Accepted Answer

A)  Carl Rogers 
B)  Gordon Allport 
C)  Raymond Cattell 
D)  Dollard and Miller 
A)  Carl Rogers 
B)  Gordon Allport 
C)  Raymond Cattell 
D)  Dollard and Miller

Question 9

The term "situational determinants" implies that

Accepted Answer

A)  personality is stable, but the environment is not. 
B)  personality is strongly influenced by the situation. 
C)  a child's personality is more changeable than an adult's. 
D)  personality is only partially hereditary. 
A)  personality is stable, but the environment is not. 
B)  personality is strongly influenced by the situation. 
C)  a child's personality is more changeable than an adult's. 
D)  personality is only partially hereditary.

Question 10

In which theory of personality are situational determinants considered a major factor in one's actions?

Accepted Answer

A)  psychodynamic 
B)  projective 
C)  behavioral 
D)  humanistic 
A)  psychodynamic 
B)  projective 
C)  behavioral 
D)  humanistic

Question 11

Jarrod is described as a super "neat-freak" and a cheapskate.He drives his roommate crazy lining up his books on the shelves and his toiletries in the bathroom.Jarrod gets very upset if anyone rearranges anything or makes a mess.According to Freud,Jarrod has an __________ personality.

Accepted Answer

A)  oral-dependent 
B)  oral-aggressive 
C)  anal-retentive 
D)  anal-expulsive 
A)  oral-dependent 
B)  oral-aggressive 
C)  anal-retentive 
D)  anal-expulsive

Question 12

Adler believed that one's earliest memory that can be recalled is a valuable clue to a person's

Accepted Answer

A)  archetype. 
B)  persona (or "mask"). 
C)  mode of interaction. 
D)  style of life. 
A)  archetype. 
B)  persona (or "mask"). 
C)  mode of interaction. 
D)  style of life.

Question 13

Jacob has the unshakable love and approval of his parents.According to Rogers,Jacob is

Accepted Answer

A)  less likely to develop organismic valuing because of a lack of discipline. 
B)  receiving conditions of worth from this parents. 
C)  being overindulged by his parents and will become arrogant and selfish. 
D)  receiving unconditional positive regard from his parents. 
A)  less likely to develop organismic valuing because of a lack of discipline. 
B)  receiving conditions of worth from this parents. 
C)  being overindulged by his parents and will become arrogant and selfish. 
D)  receiving unconditional positive regard from his parents.

Question 14

Jung believed that actions of the ego may reflect attitudes of

Accepted Answer

A)  introversion or extroversion. 
B)  one's modes of interacting. 
C)  inferiority or superiority. 
D)  neurotic anxiety or moral anxiety. 
A)  introversion or extroversion. 
B)  one's modes of interacting. 
C)  inferiority or superiority. 
D)  neurotic anxiety or moral anxiety.

Question 15

When Emily becomes stressed by her job as an elementary teacher,she always heads to the teachers' lounge to talk her problems over with her fellow teachers.Emily would be described by Karen Horney as using which mode of interacting?

Accepted Answer

A)  moving toward others 
B)  moving away others 
C)  moving against others 
D)  moving with others toward interdependence 
A)  moving toward others 
B)  moving away others 
C)  moving against others 
D)  moving with others toward interdependence

Question 16

Behaviorists would describe personality as the

Accepted Answer

A)  expression of conflicting psychological forces. 
B)  collection of learned patterns of behavior. 
C)  impact of culture on an innate hierarchy of needs. 
D)  behavioral expression of fixed action patterns. 
A)  expression of conflicting psychological forces. 
B)  collection of learned patterns of behavior. 
C)  impact of culture on an innate hierarchy of needs. 
D)  behavioral expression of fixed action patterns.

Question 17

According to Freud,children from age six to puberty experience a quiet,settled time when psychosexual development is "on hold." This is called the __________ period.

Accepted Answer

A)  phallic 
B)  anal 
C)  latency 
D)  genital 
A)  phallic 
B)  anal 
C)  latency 
D)  genital

Question 18

Margaret,who is 90 years old,is a person who is living creatively and fully using her potentials.Maslow would call Margaret a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  self-actualizer. 
B)  incongruent person. 
C)  savant. 
D)  person with cardinal traits. 
A)  self-actualizer. 
B)  incongruent person. 
C)  savant. 
D)  person with cardinal traits.

Question 19

The development of the self-image

Accepted Answer

A)  depends greatly on information from the environment. 
B)  begins with a sorting of perceptions and feelings. 
C)  includes self-evaluations of whether "I am a good person." 
D)  involves all of these. 
A)  depends greatly on information from the environment. 
B)  begins with a sorting of perceptions and feelings. 
C)  includes self-evaluations of whether "I am a good person." 
D)  involves all of these.

Question 20

Jung believed that the self archetype is symbolized in every culture by magic circles that represent the center of the self and which are referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)  pommels. 
B)  mobius. 
C)  mandalas. 
D)  enigmas. 
A)  pommels. 
B)  mobius. 
C)  mandalas. 
D)  enigmas.

Exam 12: B: Personality

Psychologists who include perception,thinking,expectations and mental events with behavioral principles are known as

According to Horney,emotional problems

Phyllis tends to wear very revealing clothing,spends a great deal of time on her appearance,is constantly "fishing" for compliments,and is easily hurt if someone does not compliment her beauty and fashion sense on a daily basis.According to Freud,Phyllis was fixated at the

In women,the unconscious,idealized image of men based,in part,on real experiences with men and the experiences women have had with men throughout history is called the

Rogers and other humanistic theorists believe that some psychological disorders are caused by a person's

Humanists view our human nature

Because Marta has always felt that she could not express her ideas and feelings verbally,she has immersed herself in her art work.Adler would say that Marta

Which of the following theorists view(s)personality as habits that are governed by four elements of learning: drive,cue,response,and reward?

The term "situational determinants" implies that

In which theory of personality are situational determinants considered a major factor in one's actions?

Jarrod is described as a super "neat-freak" and a cheapskate.He drives his roommate crazy lining up his books on the shelves and his toiletries in the bathroom.Jarrod gets very upset if anyone rearranges anything or makes a mess.According to Freud,Jarrod has an __________ personality.

Adler believed that one's earliest memory that can be recalled is a valuable clue to a person's

Jacob has the unshakable love and approval of his parents.According to Rogers,Jacob is

Jung believed that actions of the ego may reflect attitudes of

When Emily becomes stressed by her job as an elementary teacher,she always heads to the teachers' lounge to talk her problems over with her fellow teachers.Emily would be described by Karen Horney as using which mode of interacting?

Behaviorists would describe personality as the

According to Freud,children from age six to puberty experience a quiet,settled time when psychosexual development is "on hold." This is called the __________ period.

Margaret,who is 90 years old,is a person who is living creatively and fully using her potentials.Maslow would call Margaret a(n)

The development of the self-image

Jung believed that the self archetype is symbolized in every culture by magic circles that represent the center of the self and which are referred to as

A: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

B: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

C: Introduction to Psychology and Research Methods

A: Brain and Behavior

C: Brain and Behavior

A: Human Development

B: Human Development

C: Human Development

D: Human Development

A: Sensation and Perception

B: Sensation and Perception

C: Sensation and Perception

D: Sensation and Perception

A: States of Consciousness

B: States of Consciousness

C: States of Consciousness

D: States of Consciousness

A: Conditioning and Learning

B: Conditioning and Learning

C: Conditioning and Learning

D: Conditioning and Learning

A: Memory

B: Memory

C: Memory

A: Cognition,language,and Creativity

B: Cognition,language,and Creativity

C: Cognition,language,and Creativity

A: Intelligence

B: Intelligence

C: Intelligence

A: Motivation and Emotion

B: Motivation and Emotion

C: Motivation and Emotion

D: Motivation and Emotion

A: Gender and Sexuality

B: Gender and Sexuality

C: Gender and Sexuality

D: Gender and Sexuality Completion

A: Personality

C: Personality

D: Personality

A: Health,stress,and Coping

B: Health,stress,and Coping

C: Health,stress,and Coping

A: Psychological Disorders

B: Psychological Disorders

C: Psychological Disorders

D: Psychological Disorders

A: Therapies

B: Therapies

C: Therapies

D: Therapies

A: Social Thinking and Social Influence

B: Social Thinking and Social Influence

C: Social Thinking and Social Influence

A: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

B: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

C: Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

A: Applied Psychology