Question 1

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-What is the kidney's response to alkalosis caused by the removal of H+? (Figure 27-14)

Accepted Answer

A)  secrete H+ and conserve HCO3- 
B)  conserve H+ and secrete HCO3- 
C)  remove CO2 
D)  convert carbonic acid to water 
E)  secrete sodium ions and conserve potassium ions 
A)  secrete H+ and conserve HCO3- 
B)  conserve H+ and secrete HCO3- 
C)  remove CO2 
D)  convert carbonic acid to water 
E)  secrete sodium ions and conserve potassium ions

Question 2

In-Text Figure Based Questions
-How do the lungs respond to metabolic acidosis? (Figure 27-16)

Accepted Answer

A)  lungs increase respiratory rate 
B)  lungs decrease respiratory rate 
C)  lungs secrete H+ 
D)  lungs conserve H+ 
E)  lungs convert carbonic acid to water 
A)  lungs increase respiratory rate 
B)  lungs decrease respiratory rate 
C)  lungs secrete H+ 
D)  lungs conserve H+ 
E)  lungs convert carbonic acid to water

Question 3

The principal ions in intracellular fluid are magnesium, phosphate and

Accepted Answer

A)  sodium. 
B)  bicarbonate. 
C)  chloride. 
D)  calcium. 
E)  potassium. 
A)  sodium. 
B)  bicarbonate. 
C)  chloride. 
D)  calcium. 
E)  potassium.

Question 4

Which of the following is not a renal response to acidosis?

Accepted Answer

A)  secretion of H+ 
B)  increase tubule buffer activity 
C)  reabsorption of NaHCO3 
D)  release of HCl into peritubular capillary fluid 
E)  removal of CO2 
A)  secretion of H+ 
B)  increase tubule buffer activity 
C)  reabsorption of NaHCO3 
D)  release of HCl into peritubular capillary fluid 
E)  removal of CO2

Question 5

When the pH rises above 7.45, a state of ________ exists.

Accepted Answer

A)  apotheosis 
B)  alkalosis 
C)  ptosis 
D)  hydrosis 
E)  acidosis 
A)  apotheosis 
B)  alkalosis 
C)  ptosis 
D)  hydrosis 
E)  acidosis

Question 6

Hypercapnia refers to elevated levels of

Accepted Answer

A)  oxygen. 
B)  hemoglobin. 
C)  carbon monoxide. 
D)  sodium. 
E)  carbon dioxide. 
A)  oxygen. 
B)  hemoglobin. 
C)  carbon monoxide. 
D)  sodium. 
E)  carbon dioxide.

In-Text Figure Based Questions -What is the kidney's response to alkalosis caused by the removal of H+? (Figure 27-14)

In-Text Figure Based Questions -How do the lungs respond to metabolic acidosis? (Figure 27-16)

The principal ions in intracellular fluid are magnesium, phosphate and

Which of the following is not a renal response to acidosis?

When the pH rises above 7.45, a state of ________ exists.

Hypercapnia refers to elevated levels of

An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

The Chemical Level of Organization

The Cellular Level of Organization

The Tissue Level of Organization

The Integumentary System

Bones and Bone Structure

The Axial Skeleton

The Appendicular Skeleton

Joints

Muscle Tissue

The Muscular System

Nervous Tissue

The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes

The Brain and Cranial Nerves

Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System

The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions

The Special Senses

The Endocrine System

Blood

The Heart

Blood Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Development and Inheritance

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Exam 27: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

In-Text Figure Based Questions -What is the kidney's response to alkalosis caused by the removal of H+? (Figure 27-14)

In-Text Figure Based Questions -How do the lungs respond to metabolic acidosis? (Figure 27-16)

The principal ions in intracellular fluid are magnesium, phosphate and

Which of the following is not a renal response to acidosis?

When the pH rises above 7.45, a state of ________ exists.

Hypercapnia refers to elevated levels of

An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

The Chemical Level of Organization

The Cellular Level of Organization

The Tissue Level of Organization

The Integumentary System

Bones and Bone Structure

The Axial Skeleton

The Appendicular Skeleton

Joints

Muscle Tissue

The Muscular System

Nervous Tissue

The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes

The Brain and Cranial Nerves

Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System

The Autonomic Nervous System and Higher-Order Functions

The Special Senses

The Endocrine System

Blood

The Heart

Blood Vessels and Circulation

The Lymphatic System and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics

The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

Development and Inheritance

Filters