Exam 1: An Introduction to Psychology

Which correlation coefficient represents the strongest relationship between two variables?

Numerology is a:

To control a variable means to measure it.

Prediction is to explanation as _____ is to______.

Madame Oolong claims that she can answer questions about one's career, finances, and relationships by reading tea leaves. Madame Oolong practices:

Emphasizing evolutionary factors in explaining obesity reflects the legacy of functionalism.

Which statement BEST expresses the relationship between the humanistic perspective and positive psychology?

Wood and colleagues (2009) examined the value of self-affirmation. In a typical study, participants either engaged or did not engage in self-affirmations. Later, their current self-esteem was assessed. Which of the following alternatives correctly names and identifies the variables in this study?

Which of the following statements BEST expresses the relationship between a theory and a hypothesis?

Describe a behavioral or mental phenomenon in which you are especially interested. Discuss how the phenomenon might be approached from at least two of the following perspectives: biological, psychoanalytic, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic.

Describe a current event or topic of public interest. Suggest how at least two of the major perspectives in contemporary psychology might shed light usefully on the topic.

The biological perspective would suggest that depression can be treated by changing negative thought patterns.

Psychology is defined as the:

Measured is to manipulated as _____ is to _____.

In a social psychology experiment, one group of participants is reminded of a social stereotype they are likely to hold; another is not. All participants then interact with a member of the group to which the stereotype refers, and the nature of their interactions is recorded. Which statement is True?

Numerology is:

Why are control groups included in experiments?

Which term is MOST nearly synonymous with the term "correlation"?

The _____ method uses independent and dependent variables to reveal cause-and-effect relationships.

The cognitive perspective may be said to represent a reaction to the _____ view.